Khoni

Khoni
Noms officiels
(ka) ხონი (-)
(ka) წულუკიძე (-)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nom local
(ka) ხონიVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Géographie
Pays
Mkhare
Municipalité
Altitude
114 mVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Coordonnées
Démographie
Population
8 045 hab. ()Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Fonctionnement
Jumelages
Elista, Tukums (depuis le ), Andrychów (depuis le )Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Identité
Langue officielle
Identifiants
Code postal
5900Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Site web
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Géorgie
(Voir situation sur carte : Géorgie)

Khoni[Note 1] (en géorgien : ხონი) est une ville de Géorgie, appartenant à la région de l'Iméréthie et capitale d'un district éponyme.

Géographie

Elle est située sur la rive droite de la rivière Tskhenistskali dans le nord-est de la région et en bordure de la région de Mingrélie-et-Haute-Svanétie, à 266 kilomètres de la capitale Tbilissi.

Histoire

Elle fut fondée au VIe siècle et abrita à partir du XIIIe siècle une cathédrale. Elle acquit le statut de ville en 1921 et prit le nom d'Alexandre Tsouloukidzé, une personnalité soviétique, de 1936 à 1991.

Économie

Son économie repose sur l'agriculture pratiquée dans les environs, et principalement la culture du thé.

Démographie

La population a diminué de la manière suivante, 14 296 habitants en 1989, 11 315 habitants en 2002 et 8 987 habitants en 2014.

Personnalités liées à la ville

Notes

  1. L’orthographe des lieux géographiques utilisée est celle définie dans l’« Atlas géopolitique du Caucase » de Jean Radvanyi, géographe, Professeur des universités à l’INALCO, Éditions Autrement Collection Atlas/monde, 2009, (ISBN 978-2-7467-1296-6), orthographe alignée sur celle des voyageurs francophones des XIXe et XXe siècles dans le Caucase

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