Juncaceae

Juncaceae
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Luzula sylvatica
Classification de Cronquist (1981)
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Liliopsida
Sous-classe Commelinidae
Ordre Juncales

Famille

Juncaceae
Juss. (1789)

Classification APG III (2009)

"Représentation graphique de la classification phylogénétique"
Clade Angiospermes
Clade Monocotylédones
Clade Commelinidées
Ordre Poales
Famille Juncaceae

La famille des joncacées ou juncacées regroupe des plantes monocotylédones. Elle comprend environ 400 espèces réparties en 6-9 genres.

Ce sont des plantes herbacées ou des arbustes (rarement) des lieux humides, des zones froides à tempérées (jusqu'aux zones montagneuses tropicales). Dans cette famille on trouve les joncs genre Juncus L. à feuilles généralement cylindriques et les luzules genre Luzula DC. à feuilles planes.

Étymologie

Le nom vient du genre Juncus de junc nom latin de ces plantes, peut-être dérivé du latin jungere (joindre) : les Joncs étant utilisés comme liens[1].

Classification

En classification classique de Cronquist (1981)[2] cette famille était dans l'ordres des Juncales.

La classification phylogénétique APG II (2003)[3] situe l'espèce Prionium serratum dans les Thurniaceae.

Liste des genres

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (20 avr. 2010)[4] et NCBI (20 avr. 2010)[5] :

Selon Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (19 mai 2010)[6] :

Selon DELTA Angio (20 avr. 2010)[7] :

Selon ITIS (20 avr. 2010)[8] :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Paul-Victor Fournier, Les quatre flores de la France : Corse comprise (Générale, Alpine, Méditerranéenne, Littorale), Paris, Lechevalier, , 1104 p. (ISBN 978-2-7205-0529-4), p. 144
  2. ↑ (en) Arthur Cronquist, An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants, New York, CUP, (ISBN 0-231-03880-1, OCLC 1136076363, lire en ligne).Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
  3. ↑ (en) Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, « An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II », Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Wiley-Blackwell, Linnean Society of London et OUP, vol. 141, no 4,‎ , p. 399–436 (ISSN 0024-4074 et 1095-8339, DOI 10.1046/J.1095-8339.2003.T01-1-00158.X).Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
  4. ↑ WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet ; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/, consulté le 20 avr. 2010
  5. ↑ NCBI, consulté le 20 avr. 2010
  6. ↑ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]." will do. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, consulté le 19 mai 2010
  7. ↑ DELTA Angio, consulté le 20 avr. 2010
  8. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 20 avr. 2010

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