Carrie Rebora Barratt, John Singleton Copley in America, New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. (ISBN9780870997440)
Melissa Lukeman Bohrer, Glory, passion, and principle : the story of eight remarkable women at the core of the American Revolution, New York : Atria Books, 2003. (ISBN9780743453301)
Henry Fritz-Gilbert Waters, The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Pine Bluff, Ark : [s.n., 1901] (OCLC5927079)
Webster's biographical dictionary, Springfield, Mass., G & C. Merriam Co. 1972. (ISBN9780877791430)