James W. Gerard

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James W. Gerard
Fonction
Ambassadeur des États-Unis en Allemagne (d)
-
John George Alexander Leishman (en)
Ellis Loring Dresel (en)
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Sépulture
Nationalité
Formation
Activités
Père
James Watson Gerard, Jr. (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Fratrie
Sumner K. Gerard (d)
Julian M. Gerard (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Conjoint
Mary Daly (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Autres informations
Parti politique
Enregistrement vocal

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James W. Gerard (1867-1951) est un homme de loi, juge à la Cour suprême de New York et diplomate, ambassadeur des États-Unis en Allemagne pendant la première Guerre mondiale.

Biographie

James W. Gerard nait le . Il fait ses études à l'Université Columbia. Son père, James W. Gerard, était un juriste et homme politique démoncrate à New York[1] et son grand père, nommé lui-aussi James W. Gerard, était aussi juriste réputé à New York[2]. Il sert pendant la Guerre hispano-américaine de 1898[3]. Il est juge à la cour suprême de New York entre 1907 et 1911.

En 1914, il est le candidat démocrate pour le poste de sénateur de New York, et bat le candidat Anti-Tammany, Franklin D. Roosevelt, lors de la primaire, mais perd les élections face au républicain James W. Wadsworth, Jr. (en)

Il est ambassadeur des États-Unis en Allemagne entre 1913 et 1917[4]. Le gouvernement allemand lui demande de quitter le pays en janvier 1917. Les relations diplomatiques sont rompues le , et il rentre aux États-Unis. Il tente sans succès d'avertir que l'Allemagne risque de se relever après la première Guerre mondiale avec une volonté de revanche. Son livre My Four Years in Germany a servi de base pour le film My Four Years in Germany sorti en 1918, produit par Warner Bros, ainsi qu'au film Beware ! sorti en 1919.

Il meurt le à Southampton dans l'état de New York.

Publicité pour le film Beware ! en 1919.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) « A People Inflamed, a City on Fire », sur US History Scene (consulté le ).
  2. ↑ https://ia800307.us.archive.org/10/items/proceedingsofbar00newy/proceedingsofbar00newy.pdf
  3. ↑ Gerard, James Watson, Encyclopædia Britannica
  4. ↑ Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. p. 267. (ISBN 0-465-04195-7).

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