Havelî

Le Patwon Ji Ki Haveli à Jaisalmer, une havelî du XIXe siècle.

Les havelî (en hindoustani : हवेली (havelī) ou حویلی, en pendjabi : ਹਵੇਲੀ (havelī) ou حویلی) ou haweli, sont des demeures, de petits palais ou des maisons de maître, parfois fortifiés que l'on trouve en Inde du Nord (notamment au Râjasthân et au Goudjerate), également au Pakistan (particulièrement au Penjab).

La haveli peut aussi désigner des temples. Ce style de bâtiment ayant été adopté dans l'architecture religieuse entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles, principalement dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Inde (Râjasthân, Goudjerate et Sud-Ouest de l'Uttar Pradesh)[1]. Les temples-havelis, bien qu'investis par plusieurs religions (diverses branches de l'hindouisme et jaïnisme), ont été surtout construits par certains courants vishnouïtes populaires dans ces régions, tels que le vishnouisme Gaudiya et le vishnouisme Pushtimarg[1]. Dans ces deux traditions, le culte de Krishna est primordial, et la haveli dignifiée par la conduite de sa vénération est ainsi appelée ठाकुर की हवेली (ṭhākur kī havelī), la « Maison du Maître » ou « Maison du Seigneur ».

Histoire

Construites par des princes râjputs ou des commerçants marwâri, elles sont ornées de peintures a fresco dans le Shekhavatî, à Mandawa ou Jhunjhunu souvent à but didactique, montrant des scènes religieuses ou des objets occidentaux, trains, voitures, aéroplanes. À Jaisalmer, elles sont réputées pour leurs décors de pierre finement sculptés.

C'est l'ethnologue photographe Ilay Cooper qui a tiré les havelî marwâri du Shékavatî de l'oubli.

Depuis, un certain nombre d'entre elles ont été restaurées et certaines aménagées en hôtel.

Voir aussi

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) Shikha Jain et Adam Hardy (dir.), The temple in South Asia, vol. II, Londres, The British Association for South Asian Studies, coll. « Proceedings of the 18th conference of the European Association of South Asian Archaeologists, London, 2005 », (ISBN 978-0-9553924-3-6 et 0-9553924-3-8, OCLC 231793323), « Vaishnava Havelis in Rajasthan - Origin and Continuity of a Temple Typology »

Bibliographie

  • (en) Ilay Cooper, Havelis of Rajasthan, India Book House, 2004, 152 p. (ISBN 9788175083349)
  • (en) Shikha Jain, Havelis: A Living Tradition of Rajasthan, Shubhi Publications, 2004, 196 p. (ISBN 9788182900127)
  • Rama Mehta, À l'ombre du haveli (trad. de l'anglais Inside the Haveli par Dominique Vitalyos), Éditions Kailash, 2007, 235 p. (ISBN 978-2842681579) (fiction)
  • (en) V. S. Pramar, Haveli : wooden houses and mansions of Gujarat, Ahmedabad Middletown, NJ : Mapin Pub. ; Grantha Corp. 1989, 239 p. (ISBN 9780295968186)
  • (en) Kamila Sabzwari, The perishing havelis of Sindh, Ferozsons, 2003, 82 p.
  • (en) Richa Thakkar, 1727-1840: Life in the Havelis of Jaipur, SID Research Cell, School of Interior Design, CEPT University, 2009, 189 p. (ISBN 9788190409698)

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Read other articles:

AmletoL'apparizione dello spirito del vecchio re, vittima di omicidio e padre del protagonista AmletoTitolo originaleHamlet Paese di produzioneRegno Unito Anno1948 Durata155 min Dati tecniciB/N Generedrammatico RegiaLaurence Olivier SoggettoWilliam Shakespeare SceneggiaturaLaurence Olivier, Reginald Beck e Anthony Bushell ProduttoreLaurence Olivier Casa di produzioneTwo Cities Films FotografiaDesmond Dickinson MontaggioHelga Cranston MusicheWilliam Walton ScenografiaRoger K. Furse CostumiRoge...

 

Banjo LauraSingel oleh Lauris Reiniksdari album Aš bėgu dan Ma jooksenFormatunduh digitalDirekam2010GenrePopDurasi2:53PenciptaLauris Reiniks Banjo Laura adalah sebuah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh penyanyi asal Latvia, Lauris Reiniks. Lagu ini diciptakan oleh Lauris Reiniks sendiri, menjadi salah satu peserta Eirodziesma 2011 dan menempati peringkat kedua. Lagu ini juga tersedia dalam dua versi, yaitu versi Spanyol yang berjudul La chica del banjo dan versi Latvia yang berjudul Lābāk vēl ne...

 

مذبحة الحرم الإبراهيمي المعلومات الموقع الحرم الإبراهيمي، الخليل، فلسطين الإحداثيات 31°31′27″N 35°06′42″E / 31.5243°N 35.1118°E / 31.5243; 35.1118  التاريخ 25 فبراير 1994 الفجر الهدف المصلين في المسجد الإبراهيمي الأسلحة بندقية اقتحام  الخسائر الوفيات 29 الإصابات 125 المنفذ بار�...

Former Canadian commercial intercity bus company This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gray Coach – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Gray CoachParentToronto Transportation Commission 1927–1954Toronto Transit Commissio...

 

Election in Massachusetts Main article: 1892 United States presidential election 1892 United States presidential election in Massachusetts ← 1888 November 8, 1892 1896 → Turnout74.6[1] 2.9 pp   Nominee Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland Party Republican Democratic Home state Indiana New York Running mate Whitelaw Reid Adlai Stevenson I Electoral vote 15 0 Popular vote 202,814 176,813 Percentage 51.87% 45.22% County Results Harrison  ...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati della Toscana non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Radicofanicomune Radicofani – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Toscana Provincia Siena AmministrazioneSindacoFrancesco Fabbrizzi (centro-sinistra, lista civica - Oltre per Radicofani e Contignano) dal 26-5-...

† Египтопитек Реконструкция внешнего вида египтопитека Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:Четвероно...

 

Representative of the monarch in Northern Rhodesia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Governor of Northern Rhodesia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Governor of Northern RhodesiaFlag of the governor of Northern Rhodesia (1939–...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

Strada statale 191di PietraperziaLocalizzazioneStato Italia Regioni Sicilia DatiClassificazioneStrada statale InizioPietraperzia FineSS 190 presso bivio Vigne Vanasco Lunghezza31,280[1] km Provvedimento di istituzioneD.P.R. 27 maggio 1953, n. 782[2] GestoreANAS Manuale La strada statale 191 di Pietraperzia (SS 191) è una strada statale italiana che collega Pietraperzia con Mazzarino. Indice 1 Storia 2 Descrizione 2.1 Tabella percorso 3 Note 4 Voci correlate 5 Altri proge...

 

Флаг гордости бисексуалов Бисексуальность      Сексуальные ориентации Бисексуальность Пансексуальность Полисексуальность Моносексуальность Сексуальные идентичности Би-любопытство Гетерогибкость и гомогибкость Сексуальная текучесть Исследования Шк...

 

American baseball player (born 1986) Baseball player Jordan PachecoPacheco with the Colorado Rockies in 2013Infielder / CatcherBorn: (1986-01-30) January 30, 1986 (age 38)Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutSeptember 6, 2011, for the Colorado RockiesLast MLB appearanceMay 31, 2016, for the Cincinnati RedsMLB statisticsBatting average.272Home run10Runs batted in114 Teams Colorado Rockies (2011–2014) Arizona Diamondbacks (2014–20...

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kesenian. Untuk tanaman, lihat Kucingan (tanaman). Akrobatik yang dilakukan oleh si Tikus pada kesenian Kucingan Kucingan (aksara Jawa: ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦔꦤ꧀) adalah sebuah kesenian tradisonal akrobatik yang menggunakan bambu yang dihubungkan sebuah tali tambang yang panjang dari Ponorogo dan masih berhubungan dengan Reog Ponorogo.[1] Sejarah Kucingan menceritakan seekor kucing yang diperankan Singo Barong tanpa dadak merak sedang mengejar tikus yang...

 

Rights of LGBT individuals in Canada LGBT rights in CanadaStatusLegal since 1969;[1]Equal age of consent since 2019.[2]Conversion therapy illegal under federal law since 2022.[3][4]Gender identityChange of name and legal sex available in every province and territory, under different rules, and without sex reassignment surgeryMilitaryLGBT people allowed to serve openly since 1992Discrimination protectionsSexual orientation beginning provincially in 1977; federal...

Canadian entrepreneur, inventor and politician Alex TaylorBornMay 17, 1853Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaDiedFebruary 16, 1916(1916-02-16) (aged 62)Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaOccupation(s)telegrapher, meteorologist Alexander Taylor (May 17, 1853 – February 12, 1916) was a Canadian entrepreneur, inventor and politician. He is credited as being one of the founders of the city of Edmonton. Taylor was born in on May 17, 1853, in Ottawa, Canada West, and came to Edmonton in 1877.[1] Short...

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 1st Czechoslovak Mixed Air Division – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2019) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Czech. (September 2023) Click [show] for important translation...

 

Study of the interactions between the Earth's biosphere and the lithosphere Biogeology is the study of the interactions between the Earth's biosphere and the lithosphere.[1] Pyrite Biogeology examines biotic, hydrologic, and terrestrial systems in relation to each other, to help understand the Earth's climate, oceans, and other effects on geologic systems.[2] For example, bacteria are responsible for the formation of some minerals such as pyrite, and can concentrate economical...

Koordinat: 4°28′N 97°58′E / 4.467°N 97.967°E / 4.467; 97.967 Kota LangsaKotaTranskripsi bahasa daerah • JawoeلڠساDari atas, kiri ke kanan; Museum Bale Juang; Mangrove di Langsa; Masjid Agung Darul Falah LambangPetaKota LangsaPetaTampilkan peta SumatraKota LangsaKota Langsa (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 4°28′N 97°57′E / 4.47°N 97.95°E / 4.47; 97.95Negara IndonesiaProvinsiAcehTanggal berdir...

 

Spirulina yang akan menjadi sumber pengolahan berbagai macam produk Spirulina adalah nama bagi satu bentuk makanan tambahan yang mirip kepada Chlorella dan Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (Alga Biru Hijau). Spirulina wujud dalam dua jenis spesis cyanobacteria: Arthrospira platensis, dan Arthrospira maxima. Keduanya serta juga spesies Arthrospira yang lain pernah diklasifikasikan dalam genus Spirulina. Kini, terdapat persetujuan bahwa mereka adalah dari jenis genus berbeda, dan spesis makanan yang te...