Guerres russo-turques

Les guerres russo-turques sont une série de onze conflits ayant opposé à intervalles rapprochés l'Empire russe et l'Empire ottoman du XVIe au XXe siècle pour la domination des Balkans et l'accès aux « mers chaudes ».

Au cours de ces guerres, l'Empire ottoman s'affaiblit graduellement et son territoire se réduit progressivement aux zones littorales de la mer Noire, au profit de la Russie. L'effort de guerre et les défaites successives conduisent l'État ottoman à son déclin : il devient « l'homme malade de l'Europe ».

La liste des onze guerres russo-ottomanes est la suivante :

  1. Guerre russo-turque de 1568-1570 ;
  2. Guerre russo-turque de 1676-1681 ;
  3. Guerre russo-turque de 1686-1700 ;
  4. Guerre russo-turque de 1710-1711 ;
  5. Guerre russo-turque de 1735-1739 ou « guerre austro-russe contre la Turquie de 1736-1739 » ;
  6. Guerre russo-turque de 1768-1774 ;
  7. Guerre russo-turque de 1787-1792 ou « guerre austro-russe contre la Turquie de 1787-1792 » ;
  8. Guerre russo-turque de 1806-1812 ;
  9. Guerre russo-turque de 1828-1829 ;
  10. Guerre russo-turque de 1853-1856 ou guerre de Crimée ;
  11. Guerre russo-turque de 1877-1878 ou « dixième guerre russo-turque » (la guerre de Crimée n'ayant pas été prise en compte dans la numérotation initiale).

On y ajoute les deux conflits suivants :

Déclin et chute de l'Empire ottomanDéclin et chute de l'Empire ottomanStagnation de l'Empire ottomanExpansion de l'Empire ottomanEmpire ottomanÉpoque des beylicatsEpoque contemporaineRévolution françaiseRenaissanceEpoque moderneMoyen AgeMurad VMustafa IVMustafa IIIMustafa IIIbrahim IerMehmed IIISelim IerMehmed IIBeyazid IMehmed VIAbdulazizSelim IIIOsman IIIAhmed IIMurad IVAhmed ISelim IIMurad IIMurad IMehmed VAbdülmecit IerAbdülhamid IerMahmoud IerSoliman IIMoustafa IerMurad IIIBeyazid IIMurad IIOrhan IerAbdülhamid IIMahmoud IIAhmed IIIMehmed IVOsman IIMoustafa IerSoliman le MagnifiqueMehmed IIMehmed IerOsman IerGuerre d'indépendance grecqueguerre russo-turqueDeuxième ère constitutionnelle (Empire ottoman)Première ère constitutionnelle (Empire ottoman)TanzimatMontée du nationalisme dans l'Empire OttomanEfforts de réformes militairesHistoire de l'Égypte ottomaneÈre de la Tulipe de l'Empire OttomanBataille de VienneCalifat#L'institution du califat ottoman (1517-1924)Bataille de ChaldiranGuerres ottomanes en EuropeConflit maroco-ottomanConquête ottomane de l'Afrique du NordGuerres ottomane au Proche-OrientChute de ConstantinopleSiège de SaloniqueBataille d'AnkaraBataille du KossovoDynastie ottomane


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