Gomma (woreda)

Gomma
une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue
Géographie
Pays
Région
Zone
Superficie
865 km2Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Coordonnées
Démographie
Population
213 023 hab. ()Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Densité
246,3 hab./km2 ()
Fonctionnement
Statut
Carte

Gomma ou Goma (en oromo : Gommaa) est un woreda de l'ouest de l'Éthiopie situé dans la zone Jimma de la région Oromia. Il a 213 023 habitants en 2007 et son chef-lieu est Gembe.

Origine et nom

Le woreda Gomma tient son nom de l'ancien royaume de Gomma dont la capitale était Agaro.

Situation

Situé dans la zone Jimma de la région Oromia, le woreda Gomma est bordé par Gumay, Limmu Kosa, Mena, Seka Chekorsa, Shebe Senbo et Gera[1] et il enclave le woreda séparé constitué par la ville d'Agaro.

Son chef-lieu est Gembe[2] qui se trouve sur la route principale Bedele-Jimma, une dizaine de kilomètres à l'est d'Agaro[1],[3].

Les autres agglomérations sont Choche[2], ou « Koche » environ 8 km au nord de Gembe et Agaro[4],[5], et Limushay dans le nord-est du woreda[1],[6].

Beshasha, située une quinzaine de kilomètres au sud-ouest d'Agaro, se trouve également dans le woreda Gomma.

Population

Au recensement national de 2007, le woreda compte 213 023 habitants dont 6 % de citadins[7]. Gembe est la principale agglomération avec 6 056 habitants, elle est suivie par Choche et Limushay avec 3 917 et 2 896 habitants respectivement[2]. La majorité des habitants (84 %) sont musulmans, 15 % sont orthodoxes et 1 % sont protestants[8].

En 2022, sa population est estimée à 306 425 personnes avec une densité de population de 354 personnes par km2 et 865 km2 de superficie[9].

Notes et références

  1. a b et c (en) « Ethiopia : Oromia region administrative map », carte au 5 janvier 2015 [PDF], sur reliefweb.
  2. a b et c Statistical Oromiya 2007, Gembe, p. 14.
  3. « Gembe » 7° 50′ N, 36° 40′ E sur OpenStreetMap.
  4. « Koche » 7° 54′ N, 36° 40′ E sur OpenStreetMap.
  5. (en) « K'och'e », populated place c. 1 539 m, sur geonames.org
  6. « Limushay » 7° 58′ N, 36° 41′ E sur OpenStreetMap.
  7. (en) « Statistical Oromiya », recensement 2007 [PDF], sur statsethiopia.gov.et (version du sur Internet Archive), p. 8.
  8. Statistical Oromiya 2007, p. 287.
  9. (en) « Population Size », estimation 2022 [PDF], sur statsethiopia.gov.et, (version du sur Internet Archive), p. 5.

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