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George E. Smith

George Elwood Smith
Description de l'image Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-27.jpg.

Naissance (93 ans)
White Plains, État de New York (États-Unis)
Nationalité Drapeau des États-Unis États-Unis
Domaines physique
Institutions Université de Chicago
Université de Pennsylvanie
Renommé pour Capteur CCD
Distinctions Médaille commémorative IEEE Morris N. Liebmann 1974
prix Charles Stark Draper 2006
prix Nobel de physique 2009

George Elwood Smith, né le à White Plains dans l'État de New York, est un scientifique et physicien américain coïnventeur du capteur CCD, ce qui lui a valu d'être corécipiendaire avec Willard Boyle de la moitié du prix Nobel de physique de 2009 « pour l'invention d'un circuit semiconducteur à imagerie, le capteur CCD[1] ».

Biographie

Smith est diplômé du bachelor en sciences de l'université de Pennsylvanie en 1955 et du doctorat de l'université de Chicago en 1959. Il travaille aux Laboratoires Bell de 1959 à 1986, année de sa retraite[2].

En 1969, Smith and Willard Boyle inventèrent le capteur Charged Coupled Device (CCD). Cette invention leur vaudra un certain nombre d’honneurs dont le Stuart Ballantine Medal du Franklin Institute en 1973, le Morris Liebmann Award du IEEE en 1974, le prix Charles Stark Draper de l’académie nationale d'ingénierie américaine en 2006 et la moitié du prix Nobel de physique en 2009 (l'autre moitié a été remise à Charles Kao)[1].

Apports scientifiques

Un capteur CCD.

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) « for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor » in Personnel de rédaction, « The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 », Fondation Nobel, 2010. Consulté le
  2. (en) Biographie sur le site invent.org

Liens externes

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