Georg Sars

Georg Ossian Sars, né le à Kind — dans ce qui est aujourd'hui Flora — et mort le [1] à Oslo, est un biologiste marin norvégien. Sars est considéré comme l’un des premiers à avoir fait une étude scientifique de la pêche.

Biographie

Son père, Michael Sars (1805-1869), est prêtre et biologiste. Par sa mère Maren, il est le neveu de Johan Sebastian Welhaven. L'historien Ernst Sars (de) est son aîné ; sa jeune sœur, Eva, chanteuse lyrique et pionnière du ski, sera la première femme de Fridtjof Nansen[2].

Comme son père, Georg Sars est un spécialiste de la taxinomie des animaux de mer et d'eau douce, en particulier les crustacés (Mysidacés et Ostracodes) et les mollusques.

Georg poursuit les recherches que la mort avait empêché son père de mener à terme. Elles portent sur les variations des captures de morue par les pêcheries du pays.

Distinctions

Il reçoit la Médaille linnéenne en 1910. Il est membre de l'Ordre de Saint-Olav[3]. Le navire de recherche norvégien RV G.O.Sars[4], lancé en 2003, porte son nom.

Œuvres (sélection)

Liste d’œuvres en ligne

Notes et références

  1. Plusieurs sources donnent le 7 avril.
  2. (no) Geir Hestmark, « G. O. Sars », Norsk biografisk leksikon
  3. Frank Truesdale, History of carcinology, p. 152
  4. « Research Vessel G.O. Sars », sur uib.no via Wikiwix (consulté le ).

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

G.O.Sars est l’abréviation habituelle de Georg Sars en zoologie.

Consulter la liste des abréviations d'auteur en zoologie ou la liste des taxons zoologiques assignés à cet auteur par ZooBank

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