Gedeo (peuple)

Gedeo

Populations importantes par région
Autres

Les Gedeo sont une population d'Afrique de l'Est vivant au sud de l'Éthiopie, à l'est du lac Abaya, dans la zone Gedeo de la région des nations, nationalités et peuples du Sud (RNNPS). Leur principale ville est Dila[1].

Ethnonymie

Selon les sources et le contexte, on rencontre d'autres formes : Darasa, Darassa, Derasa, Derasanya[2]. Plus anciennes, elles sont aujourd'hui jugées péjoratives[3].

Population

En Éthiopie, lors du recensement de 2007 portant sur une population totale de 73 750 932 personnes, 975 506 se sont déclarées « Gedeo »[4].

Langues

Ils parlent le gedeo, une langue couchitique[3].

Notes et références

  1. (en) David H. Shinn et Thomas P. Ofcansky, « Gedeo people and language », in Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Md., 2013 (2e éd.), p. 185-186 (ISBN 9780810874572)
  2. Notice d'autorité de la Bibliothèque du Congrès [1]
  3. a et b (en) Fiche langue [drs] dans la base de données linguistique Ethnologue.
  4. (en) Ethiopia. Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National, p. 73, téléchargeable [2]

Annexes

Bibliographie

  • (en) Asebe Regassa Debel, Ethnicity and inter-ethnic relations: The 'Ethiopian experiment' and the case of the Guji and Gedeo, University of Tromsø, 2007, 49 p.
  • (en) Charles W. McClellan, State transformation and national integration : Gedeo and the Ethiopian empire, 1895-1935, African Studies Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich., 1988, 194 p. (texte remanié d'une thèse)
  • (en) David H. Shinn et Thomas P. Ofcansky, « Gedeo people and language », in Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Md., 2013 (2e éd.), p. 185-186 (ISBN 9780810874572)
  • (en) Klaus Wedekind, « 3.2.1. Notes on the Gedeo people », in Generating Narratives: Interrelations of Knowledge, Text Variants, and Cushitic Focus Strategies, Walter de Gruyter, 1990, 738 p. (ISBN 9783110872262)

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