Gambit Staunton

Le gambit Staunton, qui porte le nom d'Howard Staunton, est un gambit employé contre la défense hollandaise. Cette ouverture commence par les coups : 1. d4 f5 2. e4.

abcdefgh
8
Tour noire sur case blanche a8
Cavalier noir sur case noire b8
Fou noir sur case blanche c8
Dame noire sur case noire d8
Roi noir sur case blanche e8
Fou noir sur case noire f8
Cavalier noir sur case blanche g8
Tour noire sur case noire h8
Pion noir sur case noire a7
Pion noir sur case blanche b7
Pion noir sur case noire c7
Pion noir sur case blanche d7
Pion noir sur case noire e7
Pion noir sur case noire g7
Pion noir sur case blanche h7
Pion noir sur case blanche f5
Pion blanc sur case noire d4
Pion blanc sur case blanche e4
Pion blanc sur case blanche a2
Pion blanc sur case noire b2
Pion blanc sur case blanche c2
Pion blanc sur case noire f2
Pion blanc sur case blanche g2
Pion blanc sur case noire h2
Tour blanche sur case noire a1
Cavalier blanc sur case blanche b1
Fou blanc sur case noire c1
Dame blanche sur case blanche d1
Roi blanc sur case noire e1
Fou blanc sur case blanche f1
Cavalier blanc sur case noire g1
Tour blanche sur case blanche h1
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Position initiale du gambit Staunton.

Une partie célèbre débutant par cette ouverture est la suivante:

Edward Lasker-Sir George Thomas, Londres, 1912

1. d4 f5 2. e4 fxe4 3. Cc3 Cf6 4. Fg5 e6[1]? 5. Cxe4 Fe7 6. Fxf6[1]! Fxf6 7. Cf3 0-0 8. Fd3 b6 9. Ce5[2]! Fb7[2]? 10. Dh5[2]! De7[2]? 11. Dxh7+[2]!! Rxh7 12. Cxf6++ Rh6 13. Ceg4+ Rg5 14. h4+ Rf4 15. g3+ Rf3 16. Fe2+ Rg2 17. Th2+ Rg1 18. 0-0-0# (mat).

Cependant, 4...e6 est assez rare. Les Noirs jouent plutôt :

  • soit 4...Cc6 auquel suit généralement 5. d5 Ce5 puis 6. Dd4 ou 6. De2[3]
  • soit 4...c6 auquel peut suivre 5. f3 Da5 6. Dd2 e5[4].

Notes et références

  1. a et b McDonald 2004, p. 17.
  2. a b c d et e McDonald 2004, p. 18.
  3. McDonald 2004, p. 21.
  4. Cette variante est celle recommandée par le Grand maître international Viktor Moskalenko dans son livre The Diamond Dutch (page 15).

Bibliographie

  • (en) Neil McDonald, Starting Out : the Dutch defence, Éd. Everyman Chess, 2004


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