Gaius Turranius

Caius Turranius Gracilis
Fonctions
Préfet de l'annone
-
Préfet d'Égypte
- av. J.-C.
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Date inconnueVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activité
Gens
Turranii (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Statut

Gaius Turranius Gracilis est un citoyen romain, ressortissant de l'Ordre équestre[1], né à Gadès (la Cadix espagnole moderne) au milieu du Ier siècle av. J.-C.
Il est cité parmi les auteurs que Pline a consulté à propos de la Bétique, mais le souvenir même de son œuvre est perdu[2]. Selon Tacite, il est le premier à être interrogé par son ami Claude sur la fameuse répudiation de l'Empereur par Messaline[3].

Tout d'abord préfet d'Égypte de 7 à 4 avant notre ère, sous le principat d'Auguste, il exerce ensuite la charge de préfet de l'annone (præfectus annonæ). Enfin, il est responsable de l'approvisionnement en céréales de Rome (præfectus rei frumentariæ), préfecture qu'il continue d'occuper même alors qu'il dépasse les 90 ans, en 48, sous Claude.

Préfet d'Égypte

Durant la période de sa préfecture d'Égypte, en l'an 4 avant notre ère, il prend la décision de restreindre l'accès à la caste des prêtres égyptiens aux seuls ressortissants des familles sacerdotales[4].

La tradition chrétienne prête à Gaius Turranius d'avoir dirigé cette province à l'époque de la fuite en Égypte de la Sainte Famille (Joseph, Marie et Jésus)[5].

Préfet de l'annone etc.

Notes et références

  1. Ségolène Demougin, Prosopographie des chevaliers romains Julio-Claudiens, Perugia: École française de Rome, , 719 p. Pp. 372—373. — № 451. — P. 373. — (ISBN 2-7283-0248-0)
  2. Pline l'Ancien, Histoire Naturelle III,3
  3. Tacite XI 31-1.
  4. Texte connu en papyrologie sous les références B.G.U. IV 1195, commenté notamment par (en) Robert K. Sherk, The Roman Empire : Augustus to Hadrian, Cambridge University Press, , page 30.
  5. Matthieu II 13-23.

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