Furmint

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Caractéristiques phénologiques
Furmint
grappe de furmint
Débourrement	...
Floraison	...
Véraison	...
Maturité	...
Caractéristiques culturales
Port	...
Vigueur	...
Fertilité	...
Taille et mode de conduite	...
Productivité	...
Exigences culturales
Climatique	...
Pédologique	...
Potentiel œnologique
Potentiel alcoolique	...
Potentiel aromatique	Abricot, amande, cannelle, chocolat, écorce d'orange, épice,fumé, tabac, thé, vanille
modifier

Le furmint est un cépage blanc originaire, selon Goethe, de Croatie. Il est cultivé de longue date en Hongrie. Il participe à hauteur de 50 à 70 % dans les vins de Tokay, en assemblage avec le hárslevelü et le muscat blanc à petits grains.

Il fait partie des cépages accessoires de l'AOC Palette.

Caractéristiques

C'est un cépage très vigoureux qui a besoin d'un climat chaud et sec et d'un sol léger. Il est sensible à l'oïdium, mais résiste bien à la pourriture grise : cette faculté est utilisée pour le faire surmûrir, donnant tout le sucre nécessaire à l'élaboration du précieux élixir hongrois. Il donne un vin au potentiel alcoolique élevé.

Synonymes

Ce cépage est aussi connu sous le nom de^[1]:

Allgemeiner
Alte Sestrebe
Arany Furmint
Beregi Furmint
Bieli Moslavac
Biharboros
Bihari Boros
Bihari Boros
Budai Goher
Cimigera
Csapfner
Csillagviraga Furmint
Damzemy
Demjen
Domjen
Edelweißer Tokayer
Edler weißer Furmint
Féher Furmint
Formint
Formont
Fourminte
Furmint bianco
Furmint de Minis
Furmint Féher
Furmint Szagos
Furmint Valtozo
Gelber Moster
Gemeiner
Görgeny
Görin
Goher Féher
Gorin
Grasa de Kotnar
Holyagos Furmint
Jardanszki Furmint
Keknyelü
Keresztesevelu Furmint
Kiraly Furmint
Krhkopetec
Ligetes Furmint
Luttenberger
Madarkas Furmint
Mainak
Maljak
Malmsey
Malnik
Malvasia verde
Malvoisie verte
malzak
Mehlweiss
Moscavac bijeli
Moslavac
Moslavac bijeli
Moslavac zuti
Moslavina
Mosler
Mosler gelb
Mosler gelber
Moslertraube
Moslovac
Moslovez
Nemes Furmint
Poam Grasa
Poma Grasa
Poshipon
Pošip
Pošipbijeli
Pošipveliki
Pošip Vrgonski
Posipel
Posipon
Pospisel
Rongyos Furmint
Salver
Sari Furmint
Sauvignon Vert
Schimiger
Schmiger
Seestock
Seeweinrebe
Shipo
Shipon
Shiponski
Sipelj
Šipon
Som
Som shipo
Somszölö
Szala
Szalai
Szalai janos
Szalay Göreny
Szegszolo
Szegzölö
Szigethy Szöllö
Szigeti
Toca
Toca Tokai
Tokai Krupnyi
Tokaiskii
Tokaisky
Tokaijer
Tokay
Tokayer
Ungarische
Weisslabler
Weisslauber
Zapfete
Zapfner
Zilavka

Notes et références

↑ (en) « Furmint », sur vivc.de.

Bibliographie

Pierre Galet, Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages, Hachette, Paris, 2000 (ISBN 978-2-0123-6331-1).

v · m Principaux cépages (et synonymes courants)
Cépage de cuve
Raisin de cuve blanc	airén aligoté altesse (roussette) arbois arvine (petite arvine) auxerrois blanc bourboulenc catarratto bianco comune catarratto bianco lucido chardonnay chasselas (fendant) chenin clairette colombar courbu blanc folle-blanche (gros-plant) friulano furmint glera (prosecco) grenache blanc gros manseng humagne blanche jacquère jurançon blanc len de l'el macabeu marsanne mauzac (blanquette) melon (muscadet) müller-thurgau (rivaner) muscadelle muscat blanc à petits grains pedro ximénez petit manseng pinot blanc piquepoul blanc riesling rkatsitéli roussanne (bergeron) sauvignon savagnin sémillon sylvaner terret blanc torrontés trebbiano (ugni blanc) vandal-cliche verdicchio vermentino (rolle) viognier
Raisin de cuve gris	grenache gris grolleau gris pinot gris piquepoul gris terret gris
Raisin de cuve rose	barbaroux (barbarossa) clairette rose gewurztraminer koshu muscat rose à petits grains savagnin rose (traminer, klevener de Heiligenstein)
Raisin de cuve rouge	muscat rouge à petits grains
Raisin de cuve noir	aglianico barbera bobal cabernet franc cabernet sauvignon carignan carménère cinsault cornalin counoise dolcetto duras fer servadou gamay grenache (garnacha) grolleau humagne rouge malbec (côt) manseng noir mencia merlot meunier (pinot meunier) mondeuse montepulciano mourvèdre muscardin muscat noir à petits grains nebbiolo négrette negroamaro petit verdot pinot noir pinotage piquepoul noir poulsard sangiovese (brunello) syrah (shiraz) tannat tempranillo terret noir trousseau zinfandel (primitivo)
Cépage de table
Raisin de table blanc	chasselas chasselas de Thomery dattier de Beyrouth italia madeleine royale mireille perle de Csaba perlette sultanine
Raisin de table rose	doukkali koshu
Raisin de table noir	alphonse-lavallée bleu de Franconie cardinal frankenthal kyohō muscat de Hambourg muskat bleu
Liste des cépages : par ordre alphabétique par pays par climat

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