Front de libération oromo

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Pour les articles homonymes, voir OLF et Front de libération.

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Éthiopie.

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Front de libération oromo
Image illustrative de l’article Front de libération oromo
Idéologie Nationalisme oromo
Socialisme
Positionnement politique Gauche
Statut Inactif
Fondation
Date de formation 1973
Date de dissolution 2018
Guerres civiles en Éthiopie
Révolte oromo
modifier 

Le Front de libération oromo, ou Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) en anglais, est un groupe politique oromo en Éthiopie, opposé au gouvernement qui ne lui reconnait pas le statut de parti politique officiel. Actif depuis les années 1970, il prônait la sécession de la région de l'Oromiya, plus grande région du pays et foyer du peuple oromo, principal groupe ethnique éthiopien[1].

Jusqu'en 2018, le groupe pratique la guérilla, sauf entre 1991 et 1992 où il fait partie du Gouvernement de transition d'Éthiopie.

Le , le FLO et le Premier ministre éthiopien Abiy Ahmed (premier chef de gouvernement d'origine oromo) signent des accords de paix qui les autorisent à poursuivre le combat uniquement par la voie politique[1].

À cette date, naît la Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), un groupe qui se sépare de l'OLF lors de la guerre du Tigré. Elle se livre à la lutte armée contre les Amharas, commettant notamment un attentat en novembre 2020[2].

Le groupe est principalement actif en province Oromia et dans la zone Oromia en Amhara, ainsi que dans le Metekel dans le Benishangul-Gumuz.

Références

  1. ↑ a et b « Éthiopie : accord entre le gouvernement et le Front de libération Oromo », sur france24.com, (consulté le )
  2. ↑ Ethiopia: Gunmen kill at least 32 people in Oromia state

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