Finglesham

Le pub The Crown

Géographie
Pays	Royaume-Uni
Comté cérémonial	Kent
Comté non métropolitain	Kent (d)
District non métropolitain	Dover
Village	Northbourne
Coordonnées	51° 14′ 06″ N, 1° 20′ 24″ E

Fonctionnement
Statut	Village

Finglesham est un village du Kent, en Angleterre. Il est situé dans l'est du comté, à quelques kilomètres au nord-ouest de Deal et au sud de Sandwich. Administrativement, il relève de la paroisse civile de Northbourne, dans le district de Dover.

Toponymie

Le nom Finglesham est d'origine vieil-anglaise. Il désigne la ferme ou le village (hām) appartenant à un prince (þengel) ou à un homme nommé *Thengel^[1]. Il est attesté sur une charte anglo-saxonne de la première moitié du IX^e siècle sous la forme Thenglesham^[2]. Dans le Domesday Book, compilé en 1086, le nom du village est orthographié Flengvessam^[1].

Histoire

Durant le haut Moyen Âge, pendant la colonisation de la Grande-Bretagne par les Anglo-Saxons, Finglesham, située dans le royaume du Kent, abrite un cimetière anglo-saxon. En usage du début du VI^e siècle au début du VIII^e siècle, ce cimetière comprend de nombreuses tombes remplies de mobilier funéraire^[3].

Le Domesday Book indique que Finglesham compte environ neuf feux en 1086. Sa valeur fiscale est passée de 2 livres à 1 livre et 10 shillings depuis la conquête normande de l'Angleterre. Durant toute cette période, le seigneur du village est l'archevêque de Cantorbéry^[4].

Références

↑ ^{a et b} (en) A. D. Mills, « Finglesham », dans A Dictionary of British Place-Names, Oxford University Press, 2003 (ISBN 9780191578472, lire en ligne).
↑ (en) « S 1195 », sur Electronic Sawyer (consulté le 22 août 2022).
↑ (en) Sonia Chadwick Hawkes et Guy Grainger, The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Finglesham, Kent, Oxford, Oxford University School of Archaeology, 2006 (ISBN 0-9549627-1-0).
↑ (en) « Finglesham », sur Open Domesday (consulté le 22 août 2022).

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Finglesham, sur Wikimedia Commons

Ressource relative à la géographie :
- Open Domesday
Notices d'autorité :
- Israël

v · m District de Dover
Villes	Douvres Deal Sandwich Walmer
Villages et hameaux	Alkham Ash Aycliff Aylesham Barfrestone Barnsole Betteshanger Buckland Buttsole Capel-le-Ferne Chillenden Church Whitfield Coldred Coombe Denton Drellingore East Langdon Eastry East Studdal Elmstone Elvington Ewell Minnis Eythorne Farthingloe Finglesham Frogham Goodnestone Great Mongeham Little Mongeham Guston Hacklinge Ham Hoaden Hougham Kearsney Kingsdown Knowlton Langdon Lydden Marley (en) Marshborough Martin Martin Mill Maxton Nonington Northbourne Plucks Gutter Preston Richborough Ringwould Ripple River Shepherdswell Sholden St Margaret-at-Cliffe Staple Stourmouth Sutton Swingate Temple Ewell Tilmanstone Waldershare Ware West Langdon West Studdal West Cliffe Westmarsh Whitfield Wingham Woodnesborough Wootton Worth

Portail de l’Angleterre

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