Fernão Pires de Andrade

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un explorateur portugais et la Chine.

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Fernão Pires de Andrade
Biographie
Naissance
Andrade (Puentedeume) (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Décès
Activités

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Fernão Pires de Andrade ou Fernão Peres de Andrada, né en 1490 au château de Andrada à Puente de Eume (Andrade (Puentedeume) (es)) en Galice et mort en 1552, vraisemblablement à Ternate, est un explorateur, navigateur et militaire portugais des XVe et XVIe siècles. Il a notamment exploré la Chine.

Biographie

Il arrive en Chine en 1517 et y devient le premier ambassadeur portugais (1517-1522). Il établit alors un traité avec le vice-roi de Canton ce qui mit en relation l'Europe et la Chine. En 1521, il parvient à visiter Pékin avant d'en être expulsé.

Il voyage ensuite à Malacca puis est envoyé en mission en Inde (1535) et finit vraisemblablement sa vie à Ternate[1].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Alexandre Tarrieu, Dictionnaire des personnes citées par Jules Verne, vol.1 : A-E, éditions Paganel, 2019, p. 44

Bibliographie

  • Alfonso Beimos, Les conquistadors portugais, éditions Moreno
  • (en) Brook, Timothy. (1998). The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. Berkeley: University of California Press. (ISBN 0-520-22154-0) (broché).
  • (en) Dames, Mansel Longworth. (2002) The Book of Duarte Barbosa. New Delhi: J. Jelley; Asian Educational Services. (ISBN 81-206-0451-2)
  • (en) Dion, Mark. "Sumatra through Portuguese Eyes: Excerpts from João de Barros' 'Decadas da Asia'," Indonesia (Volume 9, 1970): 128–162.
  • (en) Douglas, Robert Kennaway. (2006). Europe and the Far East. Adamant Media Corporation. (ISBN 0-543-93972-3).
  • (en) Madureira, Luis. "Tropical Sex Fantasies and the Ambassador's Other Death: The Difference in Portuguese Colonialism," Cultural Critique (Number 28; Fall of 1994): 149–173.
  • (en) Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
  • (en) Nowell, Charles E. "The Discovery of the Pacific: A Suggested Change of Approach", The Pacific Historical Review (Volume XVI, Number 1; February, 1947): 1–10.
  • (en) Williams, S. Wells. (1897). A History of China: Being the Historical Chapters From "The Middle Kingdom". New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • (en) Wills, John E., Jr. (1998). "Relations with Maritime Europe, 1514–1662," in The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 2, 333–375. Édité par Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank, et Albert Feuerwerker. New York: Cambridge University Press. (ISBN 0-521-24333-5).
  • (en) Wolff, Robert S. "Da Gama's Blundering: Trade Encounters in Africa and Asia during the European 'Age of Discovery,' 1450-1520," The History Teacher (Volume 31, numéro 3; ) : 297–318.

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