Espagnol nicaraguayen

Espagnol nicaraguayen
Pays Nicaragua
Nombre de locuteurs 6,2 millions[1]
Typologie Alphabet latin
Classification par famille
Statut officiel
Régi par Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua
Codes de langue
IETF es-NI
Carte
Image illustrative de l’article Espagnol nicaraguayen

L'espagnol nicaraguayen (espagnol : español nicaragüense) est la variante de l'espagnol employée au Nicaragua comme langue officielle[2].

Caractéristiques

Voseo

Au Nicaragua, comme en Argentine, au Guatemala, en Colombie, au Costa Rica, au Paraguay, en Uruguay, au Venezuela, au Chiapas (Mexique) et dans le reste de l'Amérique centrale (à l'exception partielle du Belize et du Panama), le voseo (tutoiement) est utilisé ; et comme dans l'espagnol rioplatense, l'utilisation du pronom vos fait partie de la norme culturelle[3].

Au Nicaragua, le voseo pronominal et verbal est utilisé, le tuteo (vouvoiement) étant minoritaire. Au Nicaragua, le voseo pronominal et verbal est utilisé, le tuteo étant minoritaire. Le voseo est couramment utilisé dans les relations familiales et publiques entre personnes du même âge ou entre amis. Par courtoisie ou par respect pour les personnes d'importance publique (dirigeants, employeurs, professionnels), les adultes ou les personnes âgées, on utilise usted.

Au Nicaragua, l'usage de (tu, toi) a pratiquement disparu, car toute la population utilise vos pour l'informel et usted pour le formel. Si quelqu'un utilise , il est considéré comme un étranger ou comme quelqu'un qui imite une autre culture, car l'utilisation de ou sa conjugaison dans certaines expressions ou phrases est le résultat de nombreux feuilletons hispano-américains (principalement mexicains) où le tuteo est d'usage.

Au Nicaragua, l'utilisation du pronom vos est la norme culturelle pour toutes les couches sociales. Ces dernières années, le pronom vos a également commencé à être utilisé dans les médias écrits : dans les journaux, les magazines et toutes sortes de publications[4].

Lexique

L'espagnol du Nicaragua contient des centaines de mots nahuatl, ainsi que des archaïsmes et de nombreux néologismes et anglicismes dus à la forte influence américaine dans l'histoire du pays[5].

Notes et références

  1. (es) Fernández Vítores, David, « El español: una lengua viva. Informe 2018 » [PDF], Madrid, Instituto Cervantes, , p. 6-7.
  2. (es) Constitución de la República de El Salvador, , « 2. Derechos Sociales, Art. 62 ».
  3. (es) « Voseo », sur Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, Real Academia Española, .
  4. (es) « Voseo », sur oec.eu, A European Informational Website. (Bibliographie : Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, R.A.E y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, Ed. Santillana, 2005).
  5. (es) « La riqueza del español en Nicaragua - El Nuevo Diario - Managua, Nicaragua », sur web.archive.org, (consulté le ).

Bibliographie

  • (es) Félix Fernández de Castro, Textos fonéticos de El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Panamá (1960-2006), Estudios Filológicos, (lire en ligne), chap. 68, p. 47-68.

Read other articles:

Forcola commune di Italia Tempat categoria:Articles mancats de coordenades Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaLombardyProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Sondrio NegaraItalia Ibu kotaForcola PendudukTotal757  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah15,9 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian289 m Berbatasan denganBuglio in Monte Colorina Talamona Ardenno Fusine Tartano SejarahSanto pelindungYosef Informasi tambahanKode pos23010 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0342 ID ISTAT014029 Kode kadaster It...

 

Artikel biografi ini ditulis menyerupai resume atau daftar riwayat hidup (Curriculum Vitae). Tolong bantu perbaiki agar netral dan ensiklopedis.Harley Alfredo Benfica Mangindaan Wakil Wali Kota Manado ke-3Masa jabatan8 Desember 2010 – 8 Desember 2015PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoJoko WidodoGubernurSinyo Harry SarundajangWali kotaVicky Lumentut PendahuluAbdi BuchariPenggantiMor Dominus Bastiaan Informasi pribadiLahir29 Oktober 1975 (umur 48)Banda Aceh, AcehKebangsaanIndon...

 

Football tournament season 2014–15 Cupa LigiiNational Arena in Bucharest will host the final.Tournament detailsCountry RomaniaTeams18Final positionsChampionsSteaua BucureștiRunner-upPandurii Târgu JiuTournament statisticsMatches played19Goals scored53 (2.79 per match)Top goal scorer(s)Kehinde Fatai (3 goals)← 20002015–16 → The 2014–15 Cupa Ligii was the first official season of the Cupa Ligii.[1] The winner, Steaua București, was not...

Japanese manga series Scorching Ping Pong GirlsFirst tankōbon volume cover灼熱の卓球娘(Shakunetsu no Takkyū Musume)GenreSports MangaWritten byYagura AsanoPublished byShueishaMagazineJump SQ.19 (December 19, 2013 – February 19, 2015)Tonari no Young Jump (May 15, 2015 – February 1, 2019)DemographicShōnen, seinenOriginal runDecember 19, 2013 – February 1, 2019Volumes7 (List of volumes) Anime television seriesDirected byYasuhiro IrieProduced byHiroyuki TanakaSho...

 

Ligat ha'Al 2008-2009 Competizione Ligat ha'Al Sport Calcio Edizione 68ª Organizzatore IFA Date dal 30 agosto 2008al 29 maggio 2009 Luogo  Israele Partecipanti 12 Risultati Vincitore Maccabi Haifa(11º titolo) Retrocessioni Hakoah Ramat GanIroni K. Shmona Statistiche Miglior marcatore Shimon Abuhatzira Eliran Atar Barak Itzhaki (14) Incontri disputati 198 Gol segnati 432 (2,18 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 2007-2008 2009-2010 Manuale La Ligat ha'Al 2008-...

 

Tomsk kotakota besar Томск (ru) flag of Tomsk coat of arms of Tomsk Tempat Negara berdaulatRusiaOblast di RusiaOblast TomskUrban okrug in RussiaTomsk Urban Okrug Ibu kota dariOblast Tomsk Tomsky District Tomsk Urban Okrug Tomsk Governorate Tomsky Uyezd Tomsk Okrug (1925–1930) NegaraRusia Pembagian administratifQ4258384 Q4221687 Q4426470 Oktyabrsky City District, Tomsk PendudukTotal572.740  (2017 )GeografiLuas wilayah294,6 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Dekat dengan perai...

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del San Paolo è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Cosmoramacomune LocalizzazioneStato Brasile Stato federato San Paolo MesoregioneSão José do Rio Preto MicroregioneVotuporanga AmministrazioneSindacoClaudinei Monteiro Gil TerritorioCoordinate20°28′42″S 49°46′36″W / 20.478333°S 49.776667°W-20.478333; -49.776667�...

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

 

Hall Tour 2014: Bon VoyageVideo karya Koda KumiDirilis8 Oktober 2014Direkam2014GenrePop, R&B, J-pop, dance-popLabelRhythm ZoneProduserKoda KumiKronologi Koda Kumi Live Tour 2013: Japonesque(2013)Live Tour 2013: Japonesque2013 Hall Tour 2014: Bon Voyage (2014) Live Tour 2015: Walk of My Life(2015)Live Tour 2015: Walk of My Life2015 Hall Tour 2014: Bon Voyage (ditulis sebagai Hall Tour 2014 ~Bon Voyage~), adalah video konser ketiga belas karya Koda Kumi dan bersamaan dengan albumnya Bon...

Conviction that culture is in decline This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Iron Age. Engraving by Virgil Solis for Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book I, 141–150. Cultural pessimism arises with the conviction that the culture of a nation, a civilization, or hu...

 

Local history museumThe museum building, the old Stamford Township Hall, built in 1874 The Niagara Falls History Museum is a local history museum in the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.[1][2] The Museum is housed in the old Stamford Township Hall, which was built in 1874. In 1974, the building was designated as a Historic Building under the Ontario Heritage Act.[3] The Lundy's Lane Historical Society was given the building in 1971, and it became the Lundy's Lane...

 

2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会伊朗代表團伊朗国旗IOC編碼IRINOC伊朗奧林匹克委員會網站www.olympic.ir(阿拉伯文)(英文)(波斯文)(法文)2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会(北京)2008年8月8日至8月24日運動員55參賽項目13个大项旗手霍马·侯赛尼(英语:Homa Hosseini)獎牌榜排名第51 金牌 銀牌 銅牌 總計 1 0 1 2 历届奥林匹克运动会参赛记录(总结)夏季奥林匹克运动会19001904–1936194819521...

American singer and actress (1931–2017) Della ReeseReese in 1998BornDelloreese Patricia Early(1931-07-06)July 6, 1931Detroit, Michigan, U.S.DiedNovember 19, 2017(2017-11-19) (aged 86)Los Angeles, California, U.S.EducationWayne State University (attended)Occupations Singer actress minister Years active1944–2014Spouses Vermont Taliaferro ​ ​(m. 1952; div. 1958)​ Leroy Basil Gray ​ ​(m. 1959; div. ...

 

Swiss Bank redirects here. For the former bank and predecessor to UBS, see Swiss Bank Corporation. For the national bank of Switzerland, see Swiss National Bank. The Mont Cervin Palace in Zermatt. A hub of tourism, many private banks service the city and maintain underground bunkers and storage facilities for gold at the foothills of the Swiss Alps. Banking in Switzerland dates to the early 18th century through Switzerland's merchant trade and has, over the centuries, grown into a complex, r...

 

MASH Ficha técnicaDirección Robert AltmanProducción Ingo PremingerGuion Ring Lardner Jr.Basada en MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors de Richard Hooker y W. C. HeinzMúsica Johnny MandelFotografía Harold StineMontaje Danford B. GreeneProtagonistas 21 personasDonald SutherlandElliott GouldTom SkerrittSally KellermanRobert DuvallRene AuberjonoisDavid ArkinFred WilliamsonMichael MurphyJohn SchuckBud CortCarl GottliebDavid ArkinGary BurghoffJo Ann PflugRoger BowenBobby TroupG. WoodJohn Fuj...

301st Tactical Fighter Squadron第301飛行隊ActiveOctober 16, 1973 – presentCountry JapanBranch Japan Air Self-Defense ForcePart of3rd Air WingGarrison/HQMisawa Air BaseAircraft flownFighterMitsubishi F-35A Lightning IITrainerKawasaki T-4Military unit The 301st Tactical Fighter Squadron (第301飛行隊 (dai-sann-byaku-ichi-hikoutai)) is a squadron of the 3rd Air Wing of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force based at Misawa Air Base in Misawa, Japan. It is equipped with Mitsubis...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dance of the Damned – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs a plot summary. Please add one in your own words. (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1989 Ameri...

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Fixed points of isometry groups in Euclidean space – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2024) A fixed point of an isometry group is a point that is a fixed point for every isometry in the group. For any isometry group in Euclidean space ...

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع منبه (توضيح). يتم استقبال الضوء الساقط على النبات بأنه تغيير في بيئته مما يؤدي إلى رد فعل من النبات نفسه المنبه في علم وظائف الأعضاء هو تغيير قابل للتحديد في البيئة الداخلية أو الخارجية. تسمى قدرة الكائن الحي أو العضو على الاستجابة للمؤثرات الخارجية ...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Palermo (disambiguasi). PalermoKomuneComune di PalermoKolase PalermoNegaraItaliaWilayahSisiliaProvinsiPalermo (PA)Didirikan736 BCPemerintahan • Wali kotaDiego CammarataLuas • Total158,9 km2 (61,4 sq mi)Ketinggian14 m (46 ft)Populasi (30 April 2009) • Total657.935 • Kepadatan4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi)DemonimPalermitaniZona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode ...