Dépression des Négadis

Dépression des Négadis au printemps 2011.

La dépression des Négadis ou de Sainte-Barbe est une dépression dans le département du Var en France. Située sur la commune de Draguignan, cette petite plaine autrefois cultivée est aujourd'hui menacée par l'urbanisation.

Étymologie

Le nom de negadis vient du provençal : c'est un terme d'agriculture signifiant « humide, marécageux[1] », voire une « terre submergée[2] ». En provençal moderne, ce terme signifie "inondation".

Formation géologique

La formation de la dépression des Négadis date de la période anté-vindobonienne (Miocène moyen), elle s'est particulièrement creusée au quaternaire et son processus de formation est toujours actif[3].

Richesse biologique

Tulipa agenensis.DC, 1804 ou tulipe d'Agen[4], photo prise dans la dépression des Négadis

La dépression des Négadis abrite des plantes rares et protégées[5], dont :

D'autres espèces données comme disparues sur ce secteur sont à rechercher comme :

Projets d'aménagement

Différents projets existent et menaceraient la richesse biologique du site[7]. La vocation naturelle de la dépression des Négadis est remise en cause, une urbanisation est évoquée, quelle que soit la couleur politique des élus locaux[8].

Notes et références

  1. J. T. Avril, Dictionnaire provençal-français, Apt, 1839.
  2. Dr Carle Arnoux, Lou brieviàri dóu gènt parla prouvençau, Toulon, 1940.
  3. Claude Gouvernet, Gérard Guieu et Claude Rousset, Guide géologique régional, Provence, Masson et Cie Éditeur, page 20.
  4. « Synthèses du réseau », sur Tela Botanica (consulté le ).
  5. Roger Cruon, Le Var et sa flore, plantes rares et protégées, Naturalia Publications, septembre 2008 (ISBN 978-2-909717-56-2)
  6. Le Var et sa flore, plantes rares et protégées, page 178, Naturalia Publications, septembre 2008 (ISBN 978-2-909717-56-2)
  7. « draguignan.maville.com/actu/ac… »(Archive.orgWikiwixArchive.isGoogleQue faire ?).
  8. « De toutes nos forces pour Draguignan », sur opposition-draguignan.com via Wikiwix (consulté le ).

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