Dynastie Malla

La dynastie des Malla est une lignée de rois ayant régné sur le Népal, plus précisément sur et autour de la vallée de Katmandou, de 1201 ap.J.C à 1769.

Histoire

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Kathmandou, Patan (district de Lalitpur) et Bhaktapur, correspondaient, au haut Moyen Âge (XVIe siècle - XVIIIe siècle) à trois anciens petits royaumes dominés par la dynastie Malla[1].

Les éléments défensifs (murailles percées de portes) de la ville néwar de Kathmandou sont démantelés lorsque les armées de Prithvi Narayan annexent les royaumes Malla, en 1768-69[2].

Rois Malla de la vallée de Katmandou

  1. Ari Deva c.1201 - 1216
  2. Abhaya Malla c.1216 - 1235
  3. Ranasura c.1216
  4. Jayadeva Malla c.1235 - 1258
  5. Jayabhima Deva c.1258 - 1271
  6. Jayasimha Malla c.1271 - 1274
  7. Ananta Malla c.1274 - 1310
  8. Jayananada Deva c.1310 - 1320
  9. Jayari Malla c.1320 - 1344
  10. Jayarudra Malla c.1320 - 1326
  11. Jayaraja Deva c.1347 - 1361
  12. Jayarjuna Malla c.1361 - 1382
  13. Jayasthiti Malla (en) c.1382 - 1395
  14. Jayajyotir Malla c.1395 - 1428
  15. Jayakiti Malla c.1395 - 1403
  16. Jayadharma Malla c.1395 - 1408
  17. Jayayakshya Malla c.1428 - 1482

Rois Malla de Kantipur

Ancien palais royal à Katmandou (Kantipur)
  1. Ratna Malla 1482 - 1520
  2. Surya Malla 1520 - 1530
  3. Amara Malla 1530 - 1538
  4. Narendra Malla 1538 - 1560
  5. Mahendra Malla 1560–1574
  6. Sadashiva Malla 1574–1583
  7. Shivasimha Malla 1583–1620
  8. Lakshminarasimha Malla 1620 - 1641
  9. Pratapa Malla 1641–1674
  10. Chakravartendra Malla 1669
  11. Mahipatendra Malla 1670
  12. Jayanripendra Malla 1674–1680
  13. Parthivendra Malla 1680–1687
  14. Bhupalendra Malla 1687–1700
  15. Bhaskara Malla 1700–1714
  16. Mahendrasimha Malla 1714–1722
  17. Jagajjaya Malla 1722–1736
  18. Jaya Prakash Malla 1736–1746, 1750–1768
  19. Jyoti Prakash Malla 1746–1750

Rois Malla de Lalitpur

Palais royal et temples hindous à Patan (Lalitpur)
  1. Purandara Simha c.1580 - 1600
  2. Harihara Simha c.1600 - 1609
  3. Shiva Simha (raja de Kantipur) 1609 - 1620
  4. Siddhi Narasimha 1620 - 1661
  5. Srinivasa Malla 1661 - 1685
  6. Yoga Narendra Malla 1685–1705
  7. Loka Prakash Malla 1705–1706
  8. Indra Malla (Purandara Malla) 1706–1709
  9. Vira Narasimha Malla 1709
  10. Vira Mahindra Malla 1709–1715
  11. Riddhi Narasimha 1715–1717
  12. Mahindra Simha (raja de Kantipur) 1717–1722
  13. Yoga Prakash Malla 1722–1729
  14. Vishnu Malla 1729–1745
  15. Rajya Prakash Malla 1745–1758
  16. Vishvajit Malla 1758–1760
  17. Jaya Prakash Malla (raja de Kantipur) 1760–1761, 1763–1764
  18. Ranajit Malla (raja de Bhaktapur) 1762–1763
  19. Dala Mardan Shah 1764–1765
  20. Tej Narasimha Malla 1765–1768

Rois Malla de Bhaktapur

  1. Raya Malla 1482 - 1519
  2. Prana Malla 1519 - 1547
  3. Vishva Malla 1547 - 1560
  4. Trailokya Malla 1560–1613
  5. Jagajjyoti Malla 1613–1637
  6. Naresha Malla 1637–1644
  7. Jagat Prakasha Malla 1644–1673
  8. Jitamitra Malla 1673–1696
  9. Bhupatindra Malla 1696–1722
  10. Ranajit Malla 1722–1769

Annexes

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (et Toffin 1995, p. 180)
  2. ↑ (et Toffin 1995, p. 183)

Bibliographie

  • Gérard Toffin, « La notion de quartier dans les villes néwar de la vallée de Kathmandou. », Inde, Grèce ancienne. Regards croisés en anthropologie de l'espace. Actes du Colloque "Anthropologie indienne et représentations grecques et romaines de l'Inde", Besançon 4-5 décembre 1992., Besançon, Université de Franche-Comté, no 576 « Annales littéraires de l'Université de Besançon »,‎ , p. 177-216 (lire en ligne)
  • (ja) 佐伯和彦, ネパール全史, 明石書店, coll. « 世界歴史叢書 »,‎ , 767 p. (ISBN 978-4-7503-1788-5)
  • (en) Rishikesh Shaha, Ancient and Medieval Nepal, New Delhi, Manohar, (ISBN 81-7304-402-3, lire en ligne)


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