Droite chrétienne

Droite chrétienne et droite religieuse sont des termes politiques utilisés pour décrire les factions politiques chrétiennes de droite qui sont caractérisées par leur fort soutien des politiques socialement conservatrices. Ces chrétiens conservateurs cherchent principalement à appliquer leur compréhension des enseignements du christianisme à la politique en proclamant la valeur de ces enseignements ou en cherchant à utiliser ces enseignements pour influencer le droit et la politique publique[1].

De manière élargie le terme désigne des courants politiques aux idées similaires dans d'autres pays. C'est le cas au Canada ou en France (La Manif pour tous en 2012).

Positions

Éducation

Les membres évangéliques de la droite chrétienne aux États-Unis promeuvent généralement l'enseignement du créationnisme et du dessein intelligent par opposition ou parallèlement à l'évolution biologique[2],[3].

Éducation sexuelle

Certains groupes chrétiens plaident pour le retrait de la littérature sur l'éducation sexuelle dans les écoles publiques[4], pour le refus parental d'une éducation sexuelle complète ou pour une éducation sexuelle réservée à l'abstinence. Ces derniers encouragent l'abstinence jusqu'au mariage comme seul moyen de prévenir la grossesse, les maladies sexuellement transmissibles et les problèmes émotionnels qui pourraient découler de l'activité sexuelle[5]. Il n'y a aucune preuve à l'appui de l'efficacité de l'éducation sexuelle basée uniquement sur l'abstinence ; plusieurs études n'ont trouvé aucun avantage et ont même constaté que cela pouvait être nocif[6],[7]. Il s'est avéré inefficace pour réduire le risque d'infection au VIH dans le monde développé[8]. De même, cela ne diminue pas les taux d'activité sexuelle ou de grossesse non planifiée par rapport à une éducation sexuelle complète[6].

Liste des partis de droite chrétienne dans le monde

Liste non exhaustive des partis de droite chrétienne dans le monde.

Articles connexes

Notes et références

  1. Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society
  2. (en) James Ciment, Postwar America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History, Routledge, (ISBN 9781317462354), p. 513 :

    « Throughout the twentieth century, many evangelicals accepted theistic evolution ... Some Christian right organizations supported the teaching of creationism, along with evolution, in public schools. »

  3. (en) J. Matthew Wilson, From Pews to Polling Places: Faith and Politics in the American Religious Mosaic, Georgetown University Press, (ISBN 9781589013261), p. 178 :

    « Among Catholics and Latinos who practice other religious traditions, more than seven in ten support having organized prayer in public schools. ... Catholics are much more likely to state that both evolution and creationism should be taught in the schools. »

  4. Daniel Wallis, « Arizona school board votes to remove pages from biology textbook », Reuters,‎ (lire en ligne)
  5. « A brief history of Abstinence-only until Marriage Funding, Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States » [archive du ]
  6. a et b MA Ott et Santelli, JS, « Abstinence and abstinence-only education », Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 19, no 5,‎ , p. 446–52 (PMID 17885460, PMCID 5913747, DOI 10.1097/GCO.0b013e3282efdc0b) :

    « Abstinence-only curricula have been found to contain scientifically inaccurate information, distorting data on topics such as condom efficacy, and promote gender stereotypes. An independent evaluation of the federal program, several systematic reviews, and cohort data from population-based surveys find little evidence of efficacy and evidence of possible harm. »

  7. HB Chin, TA Sipe, R Elder, SL Mercer, SK Chattopadhyay, V Jacob, HR Wethington, D Kirby, DB Elliston, M Griffith, SO Chuke, SC Briss, I Ericksen, JS Galbraith, JH Herbst, RL Johnson, JM Kraft, SM Noar, LM Romero, J Santelli et Force Community Preventive Services Task, « The effectiveness of group-based comprehensive risk-reduction and abstinence education interventions to prevent or reduce the risk of adolescent pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus, and sexually transmitted infections: two systematic reviews for the Guide to Community Preventive Services. », American Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol. 42, no 3,‎ , p. 272–94 (PMID 22341164, DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006, lire en ligne)
  8. K Underhill, Operario, D et Montgomery, P, « Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries », Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no 4,‎ , p. CD005421 (PMID 17943855, DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD005421.pub2)
  9. (pt) Mateus Vargas, « Novo partido se apresenta como 'sonho das pessoas leais a Bolsonaro' », Estadão, (consulté le )
  10. « Ideological Third Parties and Splinter Parties » [archive du ] (consulté le )
  11. Wolfram Nordsieck, « European Union » [archive du ], sur Parties and Elections in Europe, (consulté le )
  12. Wolfram Nordsieck, « Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe », EU, Parties & elections (consulté le )
  13. « Family, faith, flag: the religious right and the battle for Poland’s soul », The Guardian,
  14. Wolfram Nordsieck, « Switzerland » [archive du ], sur Parties and Elections in Europe, (consulté le )
  15. Skenderovic 2009, p. 92.

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