Damier du chèvrefeuille

Euphydryas intermedia

Euphydryas intermedia
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Damier du chèvrefeuille
Classification
Règne Animalia
Embranchement Arthropoda
Classe Insecta
Ordre Lepidoptera
Famille Nymphalidae
Sous-famille Nymphalinae
Tribu Melitaeini
Genre Euphydryas

Espèce

Euphydryas intermedia
(Ménétries, 1859)

Le Damier du chèvrefeuille (Euphydryas intermedia) est une espèce de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Nymphalidae.

Dénomination

Euphydryas intermedia (Ménétries, 1859)

L'espèce est parfois mise en synonymie avec Euphydryas ichnea (Boisduval, [1833]) (= Melitaea ichnea Boisduval, [1833])[1].

Noms vernaculaires

  • en français : le Damier du chèvrefeuille, le Damier rouge
  • en anglais : Asian Fritillary

Sous-espèces

Dans l'hypothèse de la synonymie avec Euphydryas ichnea :

  • Euphydryas ichnea ichnea – dans le sud de la Sibérie
  • Euphydryas ichnea altaiana (Wnukowsky, 1929) – dans l'Altaï
  • Euphydryas ichnea konumensis (Matsumura, 1927)
  • Euphydryas ichnea mongolica (Staudinger, 1892)
  • Euphydryas ichnea wolfensbergeri (Frey, 1880) – dans les Alpes[1]
revers des ailes

Description

Le dessus de l'imago présente un motif à damiers rouge brique, orange pâle et blanchâtres, délimités par les nervures et des lignes transversales sombres. Il ressemble à d'autres espèces du genre Euphydryas, notamment à Euphydryas maturna et aux femelles d’Euphydryas cynthia.

Biologie

Période de vol et hivernation

L'imago vole en une génération bisannuelle de fin juin à début août[2]. Le développement requiert en effet deux hivernations à l'état de chenille.

Plantes hôtes

La plante hôte de la chenille est Lonicera caerulea[2].

Écologie et distribution

L'espèce est présente en Europe dans les Alpes (sous-espèce wolfensbergeri), et en Asie de la Sibérie à l'Altaï[1],[2].

En France, elle est présente dans quatre départements des Alpes, où elle est considérée comme localisée et peu abondante : la Savoie, la Haute-Savoie, l'Isère et les Hautes-Alpes[3].

Biotope

L'espèce affectionne les lisières et les bois clairs de l'étage subalpin.

Protection

L'espèce n'a pas de statut de protection particulier en France.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b et c funet
  2. ↑ a b et c (Tolman et Lewington 1997)
  3. ↑ Lépi-Net

Annexes

Articles connexes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Liens externes

Bibliographie

  • Tom Tolman et Richard Lewington (trad. de l'anglais), Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Paris, Delachaux et Niestlé, , 384 p. (ISBN 978-2-603-01649-7)

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