Cytisus

Cytisus
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Cytisus striatus.
Classification
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Magnoliopsida
Sous-classe Rosidae
Ordre Fabales
Famille Fabaceae

Genre

Cytisus
Desf., 1798

Classification phylogénétique

Ordre Fabales
Famille Fabaceae
Sous-famille Faboideae
Tribu Genisteae

Cytisus est un genre de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Fabaceae (Légumineuses). Ses espèces sont généralement appelées « genêts » ou « cytises ».

C'est le genre du genêt à balais.

Étymologie

Le nom latin Cytisus (également cytisum), en grec kytisos, désignait un arbrisseau de la famille des Fabaceae, peut-être la luzerne arborescente, Medicago arborea[1].

Caractéristiques botaniques

Les cytises sont des arbrisseaux ou sous-arbrisseaux dépourvus d'épines. Les feuilles simples sont le plus souvent réduites à trois folioles, parfois rapidement caduques. Le calice gamosépale est bilabié (deux lèvres dont la supérieure à deux dents ou tronquée, l'inférieure à trois dents). Le fruit est une gousse linéaire ou oblongue contenant de nombreuses graines[2].

Liste d'espèces

Selon Catalogue of Life[3] :

Espèces déplacées vers d'autres genres

On remarquera que les espèces de Cytisus spp. décrites par Linné sont de toutes manières rarement valables en nomenclature. Ce genre a été correctement décrit en 1798, soit après la mort de Linné.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ François Couplan, Les plantes et leurs noms : Histoires insolite, Éditions Quae, (lire en ligne), p. 65
  2. ↑ Jean-Claude Rameau, Dominique Mansion, G. Dumé, Flore forestière française, Forêt privée française, , p. 571
  3. ↑ (en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Cytisus Desf. (consulté le )

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