Consortium Unicode

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’informatique.

Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants.

Consortium Unicode

Unicode et le logo Unicode sont des marques déposées d’Unicode, Inc. aux États-Unis et dans d’autres pays.

Histoire
Fondation	3 janvier 1991

Cadre
Type	Consortium, organisme de normalisation (Standard Unicode), association 501(c)(3) (depuis le 30 mars 2012)
Forme juridique	Association 501(c)(3) (depuis le 30 mars 2012)
Siège	Mountain View

Organisation
Volontaires	10 (2018)
Effectif	3 employés (2018)
Fondateurs	Mark Davis, Lee Collins (en), Joe Becker (en)
Président	Mark Davis (depuis 1991)
Chiffre d'affaires	467 576 $ (2018)
Dépenses	470 257 $ (2018)
Site web	(en) home.unicode.org

Identifiants
IRS	77-0269756

Le consortium Unicode est une organisation privée sans but lucratif qui coordonne le développement du standard Unicode.

Objectifs et moyens

Elle a pour objectif ambitieux de remplacer à terme les codages de caractères existants voire d'en créer de nouveaux (par exemple pour répondre aux besoins de numérisation d'ouvrages ou documents anciens^[1]).

À côté de son objectif initial, l’organisation coordonne divers travaux de standardisation techniques, dont le développement de données de localisation de logiciels, comme le projet CLDR, avec son « propre comité technique CLDR. »

Normalisation

Le consortium œuvre aujourd’hui en coordination, via son propre « comité technique Unicode » (UTC) aux travaux de normalisation de l’ISO dans ce domaine pour la norme ISO/CEI 10646 avec laquelle le standard Unicode a fusionné son répertoire universel de caractères codés (après avoir pendant un temps limité développé un standard Unicode 1.0 incompatible et désormais obsolète).

Le consortium est aussi le bureau d’enregistrement officiel de quelques normes ISO relatives à ce domaine, telle que la norme ISO/CEI 15924.

En 2023, les parties prenantes ayant des droits de votes dans le processus sont : Adobe, Airbnb, Amazon, Apple, le Conseil informatique du Bangladesh, Meta, Google, Microsoft, le Ministère des dotations et des affaires religieuses d'Oman, International Emerging Technology Company, Netflix, Salesforce, l'Académie virtuelle Tamoul et l'Université de Californie à Berkeley ; tandis qu'entre autres Emojipedia (en), .bzh, IBM, Spotify sont membres associés^[2]. En 2016, Oracle, Symantec, Huawei, Monotype Corporation, SAP ou encore le gouvernement indien avaient des droits de vote^[3].

Notes et références

↑ André, J. (2003). Numérisation et codage des caractères de livres anciens. Document numérique, 7(3), 127-142
↑ (en) Members, Unicode
↑ Dans le secret de la très discrète Académie des emojis, Le Figaro, Elsa Trujillo, 30 octobre 2016

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Andries, P. (2002). Entretien avec Ken Whistler, directeur technique du consortium Unicode. Document numérique, 6(3), 329-351.
Andries, P. (2008). Unicode 5.0 en pratique. Codage des caractères et internationalisation des logiciels et des documents.
Andries, P. (2002). Introduction à Unicode et à l'ISO 10646. Document numérique, 6(3), 51-88.
Andries, P. (2008). Unicode 5.0 en pratique: Codage des caractères et internationalisation des logiciels et des documents. Dunod.
Haralambous, Y. (2002). Unicode et typographie: un amour impossible. Document numérique, 6(3), 105-137.
Unicode Consortium. (1997). The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.

Lien externe

Site officiel

Portail de l’informatique

Read other articles:

Daniella Levine Cava

Daniella Levine Cava Daniella Levine Cava (lahir 14 September 1955) adalah seorang pengacara, pekerja sosial dan politikus Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai walikota Miami-Dade County, Florida sejak 2020.[1] Referensi ^ About Commissioner Daniella Levine Cava. www.miamidade.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-06-25. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-05.

Undang-undang

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Undang-undang – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Untuk peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, lihat Undang-Undang (Indonesia). Undang-undang adalah peraturan perundang-undangan yang ...

Strada statale 246 di Recoaro

Strada statale 246di RecoaroDenominazioni successiveStrada provinciale 246 Recoaro LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regioni Veneto DatiClassificazioneStrada statale InizioSS 11 ad Alte Ceccato FineSS 46 a Valli del Pasubio Lunghezza42,465[1] km Provvedimento di istituzioneD.M. 16/11/1959 - G.U. 41 del 18/02/1960[2] GestoreTratte ANAS: nessuna (dal 2001 la gestione è passata alla Provincia di Vicenza che ha devoluto le competenze alla società Vi.abilità) Manuale La ex st...

List of historical markers of the Philippines in Mimaropa

Gate of Plaza Cuartel, Puerto Princesa City with markers in both Filipino and English This list of historical markers installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in Mimaropa (Region IV-B) is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations. W...

Second May ministry

Government of the United Kingdom (2017-2019) This article is about the people in Theresa May's administration. For the events of Theresa May's tenure as prime minister, see Premiership of Theresa May. Second May ministryCabinet of the United Kingdom2017–2019The May Cabinet's first meeting after the 2017 general electionDate formed11 June 2017 (2017-06-11)Date dissolved24 July 2019 (2019-07-24)People and organisationsMonarchElizabeth IIPrime MinisterTheresa MayP...

Stone Garrett

American baseball player (born 1995) Baseball player Stone GarrettGarrett with the Reno Aces in 2022Washington Nationals – No. 36OutfielderBorn: (1995-11-22) November 22, 1995 (age 28)Sugar Land, Texas, U.S.Bats: RightThrows: RightMLB debutAugust 17, 2022, for the Arizona DiamondbacksMLB statistics (through 2023 season)Batting average.271Home runs13Runs batted in50 Teams Arizona Diamondbacks (2022) Washington Nationals (2023–present) Gregory Stone Garrett (born Novembe...

Widelux

Swing-lens panoramic camera Panon redirects here. For the town in France, see Panon, Sarthe. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Widelux – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Widelux F7Widelux model F7OverviewMakerPanon Camera ShokoTy...

Wake Up the Nation

2010 studio album by Paul WellerWake Up the NationStudio album by Paul WellerReleased19 April 2010 (2010-04-19)Recorded2009StudioBlack Barn Studios, Woking, SurreyGenreRock, Indie rockLabelIsland (UK, EU) Yep Roc (USA)ProducerSimon DinePaul Weller chronology Paul Weller – Deluxe Edition(2009) Wake Up the Nation(2010) Sonik Kicks(2012) Wake Up the Nation is the tenth studio album from Paul Weller and was released on 19 April 2010. It was nominated for the 2010 Mercury...

Miss Sulawesi Utara

Miss IndonesiaLogo Miss IndonesiaTanggal pendirian2005TipeKontes kecantikanKantor pusat JakartaLokasi IndonesiaJumlah anggota Miss World(2006-sekarang)Miss ASEAN (2005)Bahasa resmi IndonesiaChairwoman and FounderLiliana TanoesoedibjoTokoh pentingMartha TilaarWulan TilaarLina PriscillaSitus webwww.missindonesia.co.id Miss Sulawesi Utara adalah sebuah gelar yang didapat bagi perwakilan provinsi Sulawesi Utara di ajang Miss Indonesia. Pemegang titel saat ini adalah Audrey Vanessa Susilo dar...

الصراع الشيشاني الروسي

الصراع الشيشاني الروسي التاريخ وسيط property غير متوفر. بداية 1785 نهاية 2017 الموقع شمال القوقاز تعديل مصدري - تعديل الصراع الشيشاني الروسي (بالروسية: Чеченский конфликт ، Chechenskiy konflikt؛ بالشيشانية: Ноийн-Оьрсийн дов) هو صراع امتد لقرون، وغالبًا ما كان مسلحًا، بين ...

رجل إطفاء

طالع أيضًا: حماية مدنية ودفاع مدني رجل الإطفاء رجال إطفاء تسمية الإناث إطفائية فرع من عامل المجال مكافحة الحريق، وإدارة الطوارئ، وإنقاذ تعديل مصدري - تعديل سيارة إطفاء تابعة للحماية المدنية التونسية هذه الصورة التقطت لحريق كبير في مقاطعة كيبك بكندا، و�...

Gregory Melleuish

Australian historian This article is part of a series onConservatism in Australia Ideologies Agrarianism Australian nationalism Liberal conservatism Cultural Economic One-nation conservatism Principles Federalism Free market Free trade Limited government Loyalism Monarchism Property rights Protectionism Rule of law Intellectuals Blainey Coleman Donnelly Harries Henderson Melluish Minogue Santamaria Stove Windschuttle Jurists Allan Barton Callinan Craven Dawson Finnis Flint Gleeson Gibbs Hayne...

List of dams in the Columbia River watershed

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2015) Dams of the Columbia River Basin. Click to view higher resolution and read legend. Hydroelectric generators in the basin sized by capacity. 17 dams on the British Columbia side of Canada-US border not shown. There are more than 60 dams in the Columbia River watershed in the United States and Canada. Tributaries of the Columbia River and their dammed tributaries, as well as the main stem itself, each have their own ...

List of Mara Clara (2010 TV series) episodes

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (October 2022) Mara Clara is a Philippine drama television series which aired on ABS-CBN's Primetime Bida block from October 25, 2010 to June 3, 2011, replacing 1DOL. Directed by Jerome Chavez Pobocan, the series stars Kathryn Bernardo and Julia Montes together with an ensemble cast. It is a remake of the 1992 series of the same name th...

Революція гідності

Ця стаття про революцію. Про пов'язаний протестний рух див. Євромайдан. У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Революція гідності (значення). Революція гідності Країна Україна Місце розташування Маріїнський паркМайдан Незалежності Наступник Російське ...

العلاقات اليابانية الجنوب إفريقية

العلاقات اليابانية الجنوب أفريقية اليابان جنوب أفريقيا اليابان جنوب أفريقيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات اليابانية الجنوب أفريقية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين اليابان وجنوب أفريقيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة...

Collegio di Newport West

Newport Westcollegio elettoraleNewport West nel Galles Stato Regno Unito CapoluogoNewport Elezioni perCamera dei comuni Eletti1 deputato Tipologiauninominale Istituzione1983 Creato daNewport, Monmouth Soppressione2024 Sostituito daNewport East, Newport West and Islwyn Manuale Newport West è stato un collegio elettorale gallese rappresentato alla camera dei Comuni del parlamento del Regno Unito. Eleggeva un membro del parlamento con il sistema maggioritario a turno unico; il collegi...

Doris Fitschen

German footballer (born 1968) Doris Fitschen Fitschen in 2012Personal informationDate of birth (1968-10-25) 25 October 1968 (age 55)Place of birth Zeven, West GermanyHeight 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)Position(s) SweeperYouth career1978–1982 FC Hesedorf1982–1988 TuS WesterholzSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1988–1992 VfR Eintracht Wolfsburg 1992–1996 TSV Siegen 1996–2001 1.FFC Frankfurt 2001 Philadelphia Charge 13 (3)International career1986–2001 Germany 144 (16) Meda...

Intellectual Property Office (United Kingdom)

Patent Office of the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office (UKIPO)TypeGovernment agencyRegion served United KingdomChief ExecutiveAdam WilliamsParent organisationDepartment for Science, Innovation and TechnologyWebsitegov.uk/intellectual-property The Intellectual Property Office of the United Kingdom (often referred to as the UK IPO) is, since 2 April 2007, the operating name of The Patent Office.[1][2] It is the official government body responsible for intellectual prop...

List of drama films of the 2020s

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. Drama films By decade Lists 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s vte This is a list of drama films of the 2020s. 2020 Title Director Cast Country Subgenre/notes 2 Hearts Lance Hool Jacob Elordi, Adan Canto, Tiera Skovbye, Radha Mitchell United States Romantic drama[1] 3 Monkeys Anil Kumar G ...