Conseils d'ouvriers et de soldats

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la politique et le communisme.

Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants.

Réunion d'un conseil d'ouvriers et de soldats allemands en 1919.

En novembre 1918, des conseils d'ouvriers et de soldats ((de) Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte) se créent à Berlin et dans les grandes villes allemandes, sur le modèle des soviets russes. La monarchie a été renversée, et le prince Max de Bade, chancelier depuis le mois d'octobre, a dû s'effacer au profit de Friedrich Ebert, chef du SPD. Toutefois, les membres du SPD et les indépendants, issus d'une scission de son aile gauche, avaient beau être entrés à égalité (3 contre 3) dans le Conseil des commissaires du peuple, ils se disputaient les armes à la main le contrôle des quartiers de la capitale, affamée par le blocus allié. En , les spartakistes, soutenus par Moscou, déclenchent une insurrection pour prendre de court les élections à la Constituante prévues à la fin du mois, et dont ils ont toutes les raisons de redouter les résultats. Mais il leur manque un vrai chef. Ils sont divisés sur la tactique à suivre et, surtout, les sociaux-démocrates négocient directement l'armistice avec les Alliés. L'affaire se termine tragiquement, le ministre de la guerre socialiste, Gustav Noske, n'hésitant pas à recourir à un corps franc d'officiers d'extrême-droite, pour écraser les spartakistes, dont les leaders Karl Liebknecht et Rosa Luxemburg sont assassinés en prison. En mars, une nouvelle grève est matée avec une extrême brutalité. Noske est directement responsable de la répression féroce du mouvement qui a conduit à la création à Munich d'une république des conseils, autrement dit des soviets, en réaction contre l'assassinat le du journaliste pacifiste Kurt Eisner, autoproclamé en novembre, président d'une éphémère république socialiste bavaroise. Le souvenir de ces tragédies, va durablement marquer les esprits et explique en partie le refus de Staline à tout rapprochement avec la social-démocratie contre le nazisme naissant.

Voir aussi

Read other articles:

Kaze wa Fuite Iru

2011 single by AKB48 Kaze wa Fuite IruSingle by AKB48from the album 1830m B-sideKimi no SenakaVamos (Type A)Gondola Lift (Type B)Tsubomitachi (Theater Edition)ReleasedOctober 26, 2011 (2011-10-26) (Japan)Recorded2011GenreJ-popfolk rockLabelYou, Be Cool! / KingSongwriter(s)Yasushi Akimoto (lyrics)Producer(s)Yasushi AkimotoAKB48 singles chronology Flying Get (2011) Kaze wa Fuite Iru (2011) Ue kara Mariko (2011) Music videosKaze wa Fuite Iru (Dance! Dance! Dance! Ver.) on YouTubeK...

 

Mister World 2012

Mister World 2012Tanggal24 November 2012TempatKent County Showground, Kent, Inggris, Britania RayaPembawa acaraMyleene KlassKamal IbrahimPeserta48[1]DebutMakauTidak tampilAmerika Serikat, Angola, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Belarus, Denmark, Ethiopia, Georgia, Guyana, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Makedonia, Malaysia, Mesir, Montenegro, Nigeria, Norwegia, Panama, Republik Dominika, Rumania, Serbia, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Swedia, ThailandTampil...

 

Sudarat Keyuraphan

Khun YingSudarat Keyuraphanสุดารัตน์ เกยุราพันธุ์ Menteri Pertanian dan KoperasiMasa jabatan11 Maret 2005 – 19 September 2006Perdana MenteriThaksin Shinawatra PendahuluWan Muhamad Noor MathaPenggantiTheera SutabutMenteri Kesehatan MasyarakatMasa jabatan17 Februari 2001 – 10 Maret 2005Perdana MenteriThaksin Shinawatra PendahuluKorn DabbaransiPenggantiSuchai JarernrattanakulWakil Menteri Dalam NegeriMasa jabatan28 Mei 1996 –...

Kingdom of Burgundy

Name of various European kingdoms during the Middle Ages This article is about various kingdoms called Burgundy in general. For the earlier kingdom of the Germanic tribe, see Kingdom of the Burgundians. For the constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire, see Kingdom of Arles. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2009) (Learn how and when to ...

 

Dustin the Turkey

Fictional character Fictional character Dustin the TurkeyDustin the Turkey in 2008First appearanceThe Den (1989)Last appearanceThe Den (2020)Portrayed byJohn MorrisonIn-universe informationSpeciesTurkeyOccupationCowboy Builder, Singer, TV presenterAffiliationUNICEFOriginDublin, Ireland Dustin the Turkey, a character performed by John Morrison[1] is a former star of RTÉ television's The Den between 1989 and 2010 and from 2020.[2] He has been described as the most subversive co...

 

Billy "White Shoes" Johnson

American football player (born 1952) American football player Billy JohnsonJohnson in 2021No. 84, 81, 88Position:Wide receiver, Return specialistPersonal informationBorn: (1952-01-27) January 27, 1952 (age 72)Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania, U.S.Height:5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)Weight:170 lb (77 kg)Career informationHigh school:Chichester (Boothwyn, Pennsylvania)College:Widener (1971–1973)NFL draft:1974 / Round: 15 / Pick: 365Career history Houston Oilers...

UFC Fight Night: Bigfoot vs. Arlovski

UFC mixed martial arts event in 2014 UFC Fight Night: Bigfoot vs. ArlovskiThe poster for UFC Fight Night: Bigfoot vs. ArlovskiInformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateSeptember 13, 2014 (2014-09-13)VenueGinásio Nilson NelsonCityBrasília, BrazilAttendance8,822[1]Event chronology UFC Fight Night: Jacaré vs. Mousasi UFC Fight Night: Bigfoot vs. Arlovski UFC Fight Night: Hunt vs. Nelson UFC Fight Night: Bigfoot vs. Arlovski (also known as UFC Fight Night 51)...

 

Contea di Greene (Illinois)

Questa voce sull'argomento contee dell'Illinois è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Contea di GreeneconteaLocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Illinois AmministrazioneCapoluogoCarrollton Data di istituzione1821 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo39°21′00″N 90°23′24″W / 39.35°N 90.39°W39.35; -90.39 (Contea di Greene)Coordinate: 39°21′00″N 90°23′24″W / 39.35°N 90.39°...

 

Claude Lévi-Strauss

French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009) Lévi-Strauss redirects here. For the clothing manufacturer, see Levi Strauss. For other uses, see Levi Strauss (disambiguation). Claude Lévi-StraussLévi-Strauss in 2005Born(1908-11-28)28 November 1908Brussels, BelgiumDied30 October 2009(2009-10-30) (aged 100)Paris, FranceNationalityFrenchEducationUniversity of Paris (DrE, 1948)Spouses Dina Dreyfus ​ ​(m. 1932, divorced)​ Rose Marie Ullmo ...

منتخب البرازيل لكرة الصالات للسيدات

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يوليو 2019) منتخب البرازيل لكرة الصالات للسيدات بلد الرياضة البرازيل  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   منتخب البرازيل لكرة ا...

 

Hans-Adam II dari Liechtenstein

Hans-Adam IIPangeran LiechtensteinBerkuasa13 November 1989 – sekarangPendahuluFranz Joseph IIPewaris takhtaPangeran AloisWaliPangeran Alois (15 Agustus 2004 – sekarang)Perdana Menteri Lihat daftar Hans BrunhartMarkus BüchelMario FrickOtmar HaslerKlaus TschütscherAdrian HaslerDaniel Risch Informasi pribadiKelahiran14 Februari 1945 (umur 79)Zürich, SwissWangsaLiechtensteinNama lengkapJohannes Adam Ferdinand Alois Josef Maria Marco d'Aviano PiusAyahFranz Joseph IIIbuCountess Georgina...

 

Giles of Bridport

Giles of BridportBishop of SalisburyGiles' tomb in Salisbury CathedralElectedbetween 13 February and 15 April 1256Term endedDecember 1262PredecessorWilliam de YorkSuccessorWalter de la WyleOther post(s)Dean of WellsOrdersConsecration11 March 1257Personal detailsDiedDecember 1262DenominationCatholic Giles of Bridport was a medieval Bishop of Salisbury. Giles was archdeacon of Berkshire in the diocese of Salisbury as well as Dean of Wells[1] before he was elected bishop between 13 Febru...

Mike Hilgers

American politician (born 1978) Mike Hilgers34th Attorney General of NebraskaIncumbentAssumed office January 5, 2023GovernorJim PillenPreceded byDoug PetersonSpeaker of the Nebraska LegislatureIn officeJanuary 6, 2021 – January 4, 2023Preceded byJim ScheerSucceeded byJohn ArchChair of the Executive Board of the Nebraska LegislatureIn officeJanuary 9, 2019 – January 6, 2021Preceded byDan WatermeierSucceeded byDan HughesMember of the Nebraska Legislaturefrom the 21st d...

 

Borneman Mill

United States historic placeBorneman MillU.S. National Register of Historic Places Farmhouse. July 2013.Show map of PennsylvaniaShow map of the United StatesLocationOff Pennsylvania Route 100 southwest of Clayton, Washington Township, PennsylvaniaCoordinates40°24′57″N 75°34′39″W / 40.41583°N 75.57750°W / 40.41583; -75.57750Area1.5 acres (0.61 ha)Builtc. 1860MPSGristmills in Berks County MPSNRHP reference No.90001612[1]Added to NRHPNov...

 

HSC Express 3

HSC Express 3 in Aarhus, July 2017 History NameExpress 3 OperatorMolslinjen Port of registry Bahamas[1] BuilderIncat, Tasmania, Australia Yard number088[1] Identification IMO number: 9793064 MMSI number: 219022903 Callsign: OXEO StatusIn service General characteristics Tonnage10,842 GT Length109.4 m (359 ft) Beam30.5 m (100 ft) Draft4 m (13 ft) Propulsion4 x MAN Diesel 20V28/33D engines, 9.1 MW (12,200 hp) each Speed40 kn...

البيكار (كوكبة)

{{{الاسم}}} [[ملف:{{{لاتيني}}} IAU.svg|250px|{{{لاتيني}}}]] المساحة 93 درجة مربعة  الكوكباتالحدودية قنطورس،  والذبابة،  وطائر الفردوس،  والمثلث الجنوبي،  ومسطرة النقاش،  والسبع  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   برج البيكار (بالإنجليزية: The Compasses)‏؛ وتدعى باللاتينية: Circinus.[1][2...

 

Region Ayeyarwady

Wilayah Ayeyarwady ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီးNegara bagianTranskripsi Myanmar • Myanmarei:rawa.ti tuing: desa. kri: BenderaLokasi Ayeyarwady Region di MyanmarKoordinat: 16°50′N 95°10′E / 16.833°N 95.167°E / 16.833; 95.167Country MyanmarWlayahBawah (Lower)IbukotaPatheinPemerintahan • Kepala MenteriHla Moe Aung (NLD) • KabinetAyeyarwady Region Government • LegislatifAyeyarwad...

 

List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Bangsamoro

This list contains an overview of the government recognized Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Bangsamoro. The list is based on the official lists provided by the National Commission on Culture and the Arts, National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the National Museum of the Philippines. Cultural Property wmph identifier[i] Site name Description Province City or municipality Address Coordinates Image PH-12-0001 Church of the Immaculate Conception of Tamontaka Buil...

Campionato europeo maschile di pallacanestro 1983

FIBA EuroBasket 1983 Sport Pallacanestro Zona FIBAFIBA Europe Edizione23ª Paese ospitante Francia Periodo26 maggio - 4 giugno Squadre12  Campi3 (in 3 città) Podio Italia (1º titolo) Spagna Unione Sovietica Partite giocate42 Punti segnati6966 (165.86 per partita) MVP Juan Antonio Corbalán Statistiche torneo GiocatoriSquadre Media punti Galīs 33.6 Unione Sovietica 97.3 Torneo valido come qualificazione al Torneo olimpico 1984 Sito ufficialearchive.fiba.com Cronologia de...

 

بوار الدين

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) بوار الدين تقسيم إداري  البلد لبنان  التقسيم الأعلى قضاء عاليه  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   بوار الدين...