Cinnamomum

Cinnamomum
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Cinnamomum camphora, le camphrier
Classification
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Magnoliopsida
Sous-classe Magnoliidae
Ordre Laurales
Famille Lauraceae

Genre

Cinnamomum
Schaeff., 1760

Classification phylogénétique

Ordre Laurales
Famille Lauraceae
Tribu Laureae
Cinnamomum kanehirae, fruit.
Cinnamomum kotoense, infloresence.

Cinnamomum est un genre de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Lauraceae (même famille que le laurier sauce). Ce sont des arbres et des arbustes. Le genre est composé de plus de 300 espèces originaires des régions tropicales et chaudes d'Asie du Sud-Est principalement mais aussi d'Amérique centrale et d'Amérique du Sud.

Utilisation

Les espèces de Cinnamomum produisent des huiles essentielles à partir de leurs feuilles et de leur écorce. Les espèces de Cinnamomum les plus connues sont :

Liste des espèces

Selon « The Plant List »[2]  :

Liste des espèces
 

Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

Selon "The Plant List"[2]

Liste des espèces
 

Espèces au statut non encore résolu

Selon "The Plant List"[2]

Liste des espèces
  • Cinnamomum acuminatifolium Hayata
  • Cinnamomum acuminatissimum Hayata
  • Cinnamomum africanum Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum aggregatum (Sims) Pilip. [Invalid]
  • Cinnamomum alternifolium Kosterm. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum antillarum Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum asa-grayi Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum assamicum S.C.Nath & Baruah
  • Cinnamomum aubletii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum baillonii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum barlowii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum bhamoense M.G. Gangop.
  • Cinnamomum brongniartii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum brownei Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum bureaui Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum cassia Nees ex Blume
  • Cinnamomum cathia D.Don
  • Cinnamomum caudatifolium Hayata [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum caudatum Nees
  • Cinnamomum culiban Raf. [Spelling variant]
  • Cinnamomum culilawan Blume
  • Cinnamomum culitlawan (L. in Stickmann) Kosterm.
  • Cinnamomum delavayi Lecomte
  • Cinnamomum delavayi var. mekongense Hand.-Mazz.
  • Cinnamomum donii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum falcatifolium Kosterm. [Illegitimate]
  • Cinnamomum glabrum Ettingsh. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum glaucum J.Presl
  • Cinnamomum goeringii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum heudelotii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum hirsutum Lorea-Hern.
  • Cinnamomum houlltii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum jacquemontii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum japonicum Siebold [Illegitimate]
  • Cinnamomum jussieui Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum lindenii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum linnei Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum lohitense M.G. Gangop.
  • Cinnamomum lowii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum lucienii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum luddemannii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum luebbersii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum lunatum Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum massoia Schewe [Illegitimate]
  • Cinnamomum maximoviczii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum morrenii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum neumannii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum nitidum Blume [Illegitimate]
  • Cinnamomum obovatifolium Hayata
  • Cinnamomum odoratum Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum parvifolium Lecomte
  • Cinnamomum parvifolium Ridl. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum parvulum (Lundell) Kosterm.
  • Cinnamomum pauciflorum Chun ex H.T.Chang [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum pedunculatum (Thunb.) J.Presl
  • Cinnamomum philippinense (Merr.) C.E.Chang
  • Cinnamomum pittieri (Mez) Kosterm.
  • Cinnamomum poissonii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum pseudoloureirii Hayata
  • Cinnamomum pyrifolium D.Don [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum reichenbachii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum reinwardtii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum rougierii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum rubrinervium Lorea-Hern.
  • Cinnamomum salvinii (Mez) Kosterm.
  • Cinnamomum scabridum Blume ex Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum sieboldii Lukman. [Illegitimate]
  • Cinnamomum smithii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum soncaurium (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm.
  • Cinnamomum stracheyi Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum thomsonii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum tomentosum D.Don
  • Cinnamomum tournefortii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum uninervium Lorea-Hern.
  • Cinnamomum vanderwerffii Kosterm.
  • Cinnamomum verlotii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum villosum Thwaites ex Lukmanoff [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum wagneri Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum wallichii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum walteri Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum wightii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum wiliamsii Lukman. [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum wrightii Lukman.
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees [Unplaced]
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. asperifolium Lukman. [Unplaced]
 

Images

Notes et références

  1. ↑ D'après Maistral, in Yannick Romieux, De la hune au mortier, Éditions ACL, Nantes, 1986.
  2. ↑ a b et c (en) « Search results », sur theplantlist.org (consulté le ).

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