Cimetière anglais de Naples

Cimetière anglais de Naples
Cimitero acattolico de Santa Maria delle Fede
Division administrative
Italie
Commune
Vico Biagio Miraglia, 29
80141 Napoli NA
Religion(s)
Cimetière protestant
Mise en service
1826
Abandon
1893
Coordonnées
Identifiants
Find a Grave
Carte
Personnalités enterrées

Le cimetière anglais (Il Cimitero degli Inglesi, ou plus exactement Il Cimitero acattolico de Santa Maria delle Fede), est situé près de la Piazza Garibaldi, à Naples, en Italie[1]. C’était le lieu de repos définitif de nombreux Suisses, Allemands, Américains, Irlandais, Écossais et Anglais qui vivaient à Naples, passaient dans la ville durant leur Grand Tour ou y séjournaient comme marchands ou marins.

Histoire

En 1826, le consul général britannique, sir Henry Lushington[2], achète un terrain dans les jardins de l'église Santa Maria della Fede pour y établir un cimetière protestant. La plupart des personnes inhumées dans le cimetières sont en effet protestantes, généralement d'origine étrangère et mortes à Naples, mais des personnes appartenant à d'autres religions non catholiques y sont également enterrées.

Monument funéraire de la famille Vonwiller. Derrière, à gauche, se trouve le mémorial dédié à Mary Somerville.

Le cimetière est fermé pour les inhumations en 1893, et son entretien est confié au consulat britannique. À la fin des années 1950, le cimetière est restitué à la commune de Naples qui transforme le cimetière en jardin public, tout en conservant certains monuments commémoratifs en souvenir de l'histoire du cimetière et des personnes inhumées[3]. La plupart des autres tombes ont été transférées au cimetière de Poggioreale[4] [note 1].

Personnalités inhumées au cimetière anglais

Notes et références

Notes

  1. G.S. Parry writing in 1907 described the cemetery thus "THE old Protestant Cemetery at Naples is divided into two unequal portions by a broad path, running roughly east and west, connecting the two entrance gates. The western gate is reached from a dirty little 'piazza' on the east side of the Corso Garibaldi. The following inscriptions (taken in May last) are all on the north side of the path that is, to the left as one enters by the western gate and are either on or immediately under the north wall" (Parry 1907, p. 62).

Références

  1. Alisio 1993, p. 9.
  2. The Royal Kalendar, and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies for the year 1821 p. 142, [lire en ligne]
  3. Alisio 1993, p. 35-42.
  4. Parry 1907, Inscriptions at Naples.
  5. Peter Müller (trad. Elena Vuille-Mondada) « David Vonwiller », Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse, 30 juillet 2013, [lire en ligne]

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • Giancarlo Alisio, Il Cimitero degli Inglesi, Naples, 1993, (ISBN 88-435-4520-5)
  • Henry Boylan, A Dictionary of Irish Biography, Dublin: Gill et MacMillan, 1998, p. 215 (ISBN 0-7171-2945-4)
  • (en)  Ellen Mary Clerke, « Somerville, Mary », dans Sidney Lee, Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 53, Londres, Smith, Elder & Co, , p. 254–255.
  • John A. Davis, Merchants, Monopolists, and Contractors: A Study of Economic Activity and Society in Bourbon Naples 1815-1860, Ayer Publishing, 1981 (ISBN 978-0-405-13986-4)
  • Frederick O'Dwyer, The Architecture of Deane and Woodward, Cork University Press, 1997 (ISBN 0-902561-85-5)
  • G.S. Parry, « Inscriptions at Naples », Notes and Queries, VIII/10, July-December 1907, p. 62-63 & 161-162

Liens externes

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