Chine : l'archipel oublié

Chine : l'archipel oublié
Auteur Jean-Luc Domenach
Pays Drapeau de la France France
Genre Essai
Éditeur Fayard
Date de parution 1992
Nombre de pages 689
ISBN 2213025819
Carte des Laogai en Chine (1992).

Chine : l'archipel oublié est un ouvrage de Jean-Luc Domenach au sujet des violations des droits de l'homme en Chine[1] paru en 1992.

Présentation

Cet ouvrage, issu d'une recherche universitaire, décrit le développement des camps de travail et des autres mécanismes totalitaires de répression de l'État chinois. Selon lui, il y a notamment un grand nombre de prisonniers dans la région de Qinghai au climat difficile[2].

Il y aurait des centaines de laogai (camps de « rééducation par le travail ») en Chine actuellement.

Accueil critique

La sinologue Marie-Claire Bergère considère que l'ouvrage de Jean-Luc Domenach revêt une importance essentielle. L'auteur analyse en profondeur le « goulag chinois », en le replaçant dans l'évolution économique, politique et sociale. Évoqués en contrepoint « le précédent nazi et l’expérience soviétique permettent d'établir des schémas communs »[3].

François Godement, Conseiller pour l’Asie auprès du thinktank libéral Institut Montaigne[4], présente l'ouvrage de Domenach comme le résultat d'une des recherches les plus importantes sur les camps concentrationnaires chinois[5].

Jean-Louis Rocca, du Monde Diplomatique, estime que la documentation présentée dans cet ouvrage « pallie largement les silences des autorités ». La prison chinoise est un « instrument de soumission des individus qui ne courbent pas la tête »[6].

Le journaliste allemand Hartmut Idzko indique qu'après « plusieurs années de recherches, le sinologue et politologue Jean-Luc Domenach révèle l’histoire du plus grand système de détention du monde »[7].

Notes et références

  1. Chine : L'archipel oublié, 1992, 689 pages, Ed. Fayard, (ISBN 2213025819)
  2. « Chine : L'archipel oublié », sur www.dachary.org (consulté le )
  3. Marie-Claire Bergère, Domenach Jean-Luc, Chine: l'archipel oublié Persée revue scientifique, 1993
  4. « Godement », sur Institut Montaigne (consulté le )
  5. Compte rendu de lecture : L'Archipel oublié
  6. Jean-Louis Rocca, L’échec d’un projet Le Monde Diplomatique, février 1993
  7. Hartmut Idzko "Pratiquement tous les produits chinois bon marché proviennent d’un camp de travail" Arte, 1 septembre 2015

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