Cap Sōya

Cap Sōya (fr)
宗谷岬 (ja)
Monument marquant le point le plus septentrional du Japon.
Monument marquant le point le plus septentrional du Japon.
Localisation
Pays Drapeau du Japon Japon
Région Hokkaidō
Coordonnées 45° 31′ 22″ nord, 141° 56′ 12″ est
Océan Pacifique
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Japon
(Voir situation sur carte : Japon)
Cap Sōya (fr) 宗谷岬 (ja)

Le cap Sōya (宗谷岬, Sōya-misaki?) est un cap situé à l'extrême nord de l'île de Hokkaidō, au Japon. Il s'agit également du point le plus septentrional du Japon[1].

Situation géographique

Le cap Sōya est situé sur le territoire de la ville de Wakkanai, dans la sous-préfecture de Sōya.

Par temps clair, il est possible d'apercevoir l'île russe de Sakhaline[2], au nord, dont le cap Sōya est séparé par le détroit de La Pérouse, appelé détroit de Sōya (宗谷海峡, Sōya kaikyō?) en japonais, large de 43 km.

Climat

Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Cap Sōya
Mois jan. fév. mars avril mai juin jui. août sep. oct. nov. déc. année
Température minimale moyenne (°C) −6,6 −7,1 −3,7 0,8 5,1 9,2 13,7 16,2 13,4 7,6 1 −4,4 3,8
Température moyenne (°C) −4,5 −4,6 −1,1 3,9 8,2 11,9 16,1 18,7 16,4 10,8 3,6 −2,1 6,4
Température maximale moyenne (°C) −2,6 −2,4 1 7,1 11,7 15,2 19 21,6 19,6 13,8 6,1 0 9,2
Record de froid (°C)
date du record
−16,3
1985
−17,1
1986
−14,9
2001
−6,3
2012
−1,5
2006
1,7
1983
5,7
1989
10,2
1993
5
2014
−0,7
2016
−10
1987
−11,8
2012
−17,1
1986
Record de chaleur (°C)
date du record
4,8
2010
7,8
2010
13,4
2018
23,1
2019
26
2013
26,4
2005
30,4
2000
31,9
2000
29,7
1994
22,5
2019
17,5
2004
10,7
2018
31,9
2000
Ensoleillement (h) 49,9 91,5 156 187,1 177,9 142 123,1 153,1 179,2 141,7 61 29 1 490,5
Précipitations (mm) 23,5 18,4 21,5 31 58 58,8 106,3 126,5 123,8 114,6 94,4 54 836,4
Nombre de jours avec précipitations 8,9 7,3 7,3 7,1 8,6 8,5 9,1 9,5 11,2 13,6 15,1 13,8 120,1
dont nombre de jours avec précipitations ≥ 10 mm 0,2 0,1 0,3 0,6 2 1,7 3,7 3,8 4 3,7 2,9 1 24,3
Diagramme climatique
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
 
−2,6
−6,6
23,5
 
 
 
−2,4
−7,1
18,4
 
 
 
1
−3,7
21,5
 
 
 
7,1
0,8
31
 
 
 
11,7
5,1
58
 
 
 
15,2
9,2
58,8
 
 
 
19
13,7
106,3
 
 
 
21,6
16,2
126,5
 
 
 
19,6
13,4
123,8
 
 
 
13,8
7,6
114,6
 
 
 
6,1
1
94,4
 
 
 
0
−4,4
54
Moyennes : • Temp. maxi et mini °C • Précipitation mm

Notes et références

  1. En ne prenant en considération que les quatre îles principales de l'archipel japonais : Hokkaidō, Honshū, Shikoku et Kyūshū.
  2. Pierre-François Souyri et Laurent Nespoulous, Le Japon ancien : Des chasseurs-cueilleurs à Heian (- 36 000 à l'an mille), Belin, coll. « Mondes anciens », , 538 p. (ISBN 978-2410015690), « Introduction », p. 13-14.
  3. (ja) « 宗谷岬 平年値(年・月ごとの値) 主な要素 », Agence météorologique du Japon (consulté le ).
  4. (ja) « 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値) », Agence météorologique du Japon (consulté le ).

Annexes

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