Bteghrine

Bteghrine
(ar) بتغرين
Bteghrine
Bteghrine vue de Haret Ali
Administration
Pays Drapeau du Liban Liban
Gouvernorat Mont-Liban
District District du Metn
Géographie
Coordonnées 33° 55′ 48″ nord, 35° 44′ 42″ est
Altitude 900 m
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Liban
Voir sur la carte topographique du Liban
Bteghrine
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Liban
Voir sur la carte administrative du Liban
Bteghrine

Bteghrine (arabe : بتغرين) est une municipalité du caza du Metn au Mont-Liban.

Étymologie

L’origine exacte du nom de Bteghrine est sujette à multiples controverses mais les hypothèses les plus souvent avancées sont : Place des Guerriers, Place des Rochers et Maison du triste – faisant référence à une importante bataille qui a eu lieu dans la région autour de l’an 1290 qui s'est conclue avec des milliers de morts[1]. Cette date est assez proche de la date des dernières croisades à la fin du règne Chrétien au moyen-orient et à l’apogée des Mamelouks – une période qui a connu de nombreuses batailles inter-confessionnelles.

Géographie

Bteghrine est situé aux coordonnées 33° 55′ 48″ N, 35° 44′ 42″ E. Elle est limitée à l’est par le Mont Sannine, au nord par le Wadi el-Jamajem et à l’ouest par Jouar et enfin au sud par Khenchara. La municipalité est composée de sept quartiers et de quatre secteurs environnants.

Quartiers

  • Haret al-Aïn
  • Haret al-Dara
  • Haret al-Chahara
  • Haret al-Chawyee
  • Haret al-Saha
  • Haret al-Wata
  • Haret Ali
  • haret al asfourieh

Régions environnantes

Vue du Mont-Sannine de Zaarour (2005)

Richesses hydrauliques

Il y a de multiples sources utilisées tant pour l’eau potable que pour l’irrigation agricole de Bteghrine. Les quatre principales sources sont : Aassal, Manboukh, Mir, et Sparta.

Économie

Centre-ville de Bteghrine (2003)

Éducation

Il y a une seule école publique dans le village appelée École publique de Bteghrine, et une école privée catholique.

Religion

Les habitants de Bteghrine sont pratiquement tous chrétiens, majoritairement grecs orthodoxes et Melchite ou grecs catholiques [réf. souhaitée].

Églises

  • Saint-Georges – Grecque orthodoxe.
  • Saint-Michel – Grecque orthodoxe.
  • Saint-Elie – Grecque orthodoxe.
  • Notre-Dame – Grecque catholique.

Bteghrinittes connus

Références

Liens externes

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