Bogomil

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Bogumił.

Bogomil

Biographie
Activités	Prêtre, écrivain
Période d'activité	X^e siècle

Autres informations
Condamné pour	Hérésie

Bogomil (en bulgare : Богомил) est un prêtre bulgare du X^e siècle.

Bogomil est cité dans le Traité des hérétiques de Cosmas le prêtre et dans des manuscrits ultérieurs (XIII^e siècle) sans que son historicité soit clairement prouvée, ce qui ne signifie pas que la croyance bogomile n'a pas existé^[1].

Bogomil serait contemporain de Pierre I^er de Bulgarie. Il fut actif en Thrace et en Macédoine, et enseignait que l'État et l'Église étaient des créations de Satan. Sa doctrine dualiste présente donc des similitudes avec le paulicianisme et le manichéisme ; il a, ainsi, cristallisé autour de lui les ressentiments que la population avait contre le basileus, le tsar, les boyards et le haut-clergé.

Son nom, composé des éléments bog- (du vieux slave богъ, bogü (« dieu »)) et mil (du vieux slave милы, mily (« agréable, cher, aimé »)), signifie « aimé de Dieu ».

Notes et références

↑ Paul Poupard (dir.), Dictionnaire des religions, PUF, Paris 1984.

Liens externes

Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes :
- Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas
- Deutsche Biographie
Notices d'autorité :
- VIAF
- LCCN
- GND
- Pologne
- WorldCat

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