Biscuit de Noël

Biscuit de Noël
Image illustrative de l’article Biscuit de Noël
Biscuits de Noël, de Marché de Noël de la cuisine alsacienne / gastronomie en Alsace

Lieu d’origine Europe médiévale de l'ouest
Température de service Froid
Ingrédients Biscuits sucrés aromatisés...
Mets similaires Biscuit - Gâteau
Accompagnement Vin chaud...
Classification Pâtisserie, liste des plats de Noël

Les biscuits de Noël sont des assortiments de petites pâtisseries, préparées traditionnellement durant les fêtes de fin d'année, dans les pays germaniques et nombreux pays et régions du monde.

Histoire

Les biscuits de Noël seraient apparus en Europe médiévale de l'ouest, lors de l'introduction de la cannelle, du gingembre, du poivrier noir, des amandes et des fruits secs dans la cuisine médiévale...

Durant le XVIe siècle, les biscuits de Noël deviennent populaires en Europe avec les pains d'épices (Lebkuchen) en Allemagne, le papparkakor en Suède ou le krumkake en Norvège[1]. Au XVIIe siècle, les colons néerlandais introduisent cette tradition dans les colonies d'Amérique.

Ils sont à ce jour entre autres, un des produits traditionnels très populaires des Marché de Noël des pays germaniques.

Par pays et région

Amérique du Nord

Finlande

En Finlande, comme dans d'autres pays d'Europe du nord, le biscuit de Noël (piparkakku) est largement consommé.

France

La tradition du biscuit de Noël est présente en Alsace avec entre autres les bredele...

Suisse

En Suisse, on trouve les petits milanais (Mailänderli (de)), les bruns de Bâle (Basler Brunsli), les étoiles à la cannelle (Zimtsterne (de)) et les pains d'anis (Springerle) parmi les biscuits de Noël courants[2],[3].

Notes et références

  1. « Food Timeline: Christmas foods », FoodTimeline.org (consulté le )
  2. Suisse tourisme – préparer des biscuits de Noël (page consultée le 24 décembre 2012).
  3. HUG SA – biscuits de Noël (page consultée le 24 décembre 2012).

Voir aussi

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