Barrage romain des Maures

Barrage romain des Maures
Géographie
Localisation
Coordonnées
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Barrage romain des Maures

Le mur des Maures (en espagnol : Pared de los Moros) est un barrage-poids romain, en ruine, situé à Muniesa, province de Teruel, Aragon, en Espagne.

Situation

Les vestiges du barrage sont situés dans la vallée du Farlán, un affluent de la rivière Aguasvivas et, à son tour, affluent de l'Èbre[1],[2],[3]. La structure est établie sur des affleurements de calcaire jurassique[2]. On y accède par deux chemins ruraux de la commune de Muniesa, à 1 400 m de la zone urbaine.

Architecture

Typologiquement, le Mur des Maures est classé comme un barrage-poids de plan irrégulier[2], dont le tracé polygonal est formé de cinq sections de murs-écrans, d'orientations différentes adaptées au terrain rocheux[4]. Son épaisseur maximale est de 2,65 m dans sa partie centrale, pour une hauteur préservée de 8,4 m dans sa zone la plus élevée et environ 68 m de longueur au sommet de la structure[3].

Le mur-écran du barrage est composé d'un noyau d’opus caementicium de 70 cm d'épaisseur et de deux parements d’opus vittatum de 1,10 m de large qui le tapissent à l'extérieur, exécutés en calcaire gris, grès jaunâtre et conglomérats locaux[4]. Travaillé avec du mortier de chaux et disposés en deux panneaux, le mur extérieur présente des assises continues, en appareil irrégulier et peu soigné[2].

Galerie d'évacuation gauche du barrage

Voir aussi

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Castillo Barranco, Arenillas Parra, 2002, p.5
  2. ↑ a b c et d Arenillas Parra, 1995, p.66
  3. ↑ a et b Castillo Barranco, 2007, p.75
  4. ↑ a et b Embalses y presas. Aragón Romano

Bibliographie

  • Arenillas Parra, Miguel (2003). «Presas romanas en España». Ingeniería y territorio (Madrid: Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos) 62: 72-79. ISSN 1695-9647.
  • Arenillas Parra, Miguel; Castillo Barranco, Juan Carlos (2003). «Dams from the Roman Era in Spain. Analysis of Design Forms». Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History: Madrid, 20th–24th January 2003 (Madrid: Instituto Juan de Herrera) 1: 243-257. (ISBN 84-9728-071-7).
  • Arenillas Parra, Miguel; Hereza Domínguez, J. Íñigo; Dillet, Fernando Jaime; Díaz-Guerra Jaén, Cármen; Cortés Gimeno, Rafael (1995). «La presa romana de Almonacid de la Cuba y otros aprovechamientos antiguos en el río Aguasvivas». Revista de Obras Públicas (Madrid: Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos). 142, (3345): 43-66. ISSN 0034-8619.
  • Beltrán Lloris, Francisco (2004). «Sobre la localización de Damania, Leonica, Osicerda y Orosis». Palaeohispánica: Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania antigua (Zaragoza : Institución Fernando el Católico) 4: 67-88. ISSN 1578-5386.
  • Beltrán Lloris, Francisco; Willi, Anna (2011). «El regadío en la Hispania romana: estado de la cuestión». Cuadernos de prehistoria y arqueología de la Universidad de Granada (Granada: Ediciones Universidad de Granada) 21: 9-56. ISSN 0211-3228.
  • Castillo Barranco, Juan Carlos (2007). «Las presas romanas en España». Revista de Obras Públicas (Madrid: Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos). 154 ,(3475): 65-80. ISSN 0034-8619.
  • Castillo Barranco, Juan Carlos; Arenillas Parra, Miguel (2002). «Las presas romanas en España. Propuesta de inventario». Actas del I Congreso Nacional de Historia de las Presas (Mérida, Noviembre 2000) (Mérida: Ediciones Diputación Provincial de Badajoz) I: 253-266. (ISBN 9788477961239).

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