Articulation métatarso-phalangienne

Articulation métatarso-phalangienne
Détails
Articulation
Métatarsien, phalange proximale du pied (d), fascia plantaireVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Éléments constitutifs
Identifiants
Nom latin
Articulationes metatarsophalangeae, articuli metatarsophalangiciVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
MeSH
D008683Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
TA98
A03.6.10.801Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
TA2
1964Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
FMA
71356, 35222Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

Les articulations métatarso-phalangiennes sont les cinq articulations reliant le métatarse aux phalanges du pied.

Description

Les articulations métatarso-phalangiennes sont cinq articulations cotyloïdes.

Surfaces articulaires

Les surfaces articulaires sont constituées des têtes des métatarsiens qui répondent aux cavités glénoïdes des extrémités proximales des phalanges proximales du pied.

Moyens d'union

Les capsules articulaires sont consolidées par deux ligaments collatéraux, un latéral et un médial.

Au niveau plantaire, elles sont renforcées par un ligament plantaire qui avec la capsule complète la cavité glénoïde par sa surface dorsale cartilagineuse.

Un seul ligament métatarsien transverse profond contribue à l'ensemble des articulations.

Anatomie fonctionnelle

Les mouvements des articulations métatarso-phalangiennes sont la flexion, l'extension, l'abduction, l'adduction et la circumduction.

Notes et références

Liens externes

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