American Five

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un groupe de musique.

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American Five (les Cinq américains) est un groupe de compositeurs de musique moderne des États-Unis, constitué de Charles Ives, John J. Becker, Wallingford Riegger, Henry Cowell, et Carl Ruggles[1]. Ils avaient en commun de composer une musique en rupture avec les traditions classiques européennes et d'utiliser un langage souvent fait de dissonances, créant un style spécifiquement américain[2]. John J. Becker fut le premier à considérer qu'il faisait partie d'un groupe de compositeurs qu'il nomma « Ives group » et dont le point commun était d'être à l'origine d'un mouvement expérimental d'avant-garde revendiquant l'indépendance artistique vis-à-vis de l'Europe[3].

Le nom du groupe a été trouvé par le musicologue Don C. Gillespie[4], et fait allusion au « Groupe des Cinq » qui désignait une association de compositeurs russes du XIXe siècle [5].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Chase, Gilbert. "American Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present." Music & Letters, Vol. 69, No. 4 (Oct., 1988), pp. 542-545.
  2. ↑ New York Public Library Guide to the John J. Becker Papers
  3. ↑ G. Chase (1992), America's music, from the Pilgrims to the present p. 462
  4. ↑ William Anthony Sheppard (2001), Revealing Masks: Exotic Influences and Ritualized Performance in Modernist Music Theaterp. 174
  5. ↑ USD Symphony Program Notes

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