Alêne

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Alêne : outil constitué d'une tige de fer à pointe acérée, greffée perpendiculairement sur un manche en bois façonné.

L’alêne est un outil typique des cordonniers et maroquinier, des bourreliers et selliers, c’est un poinçon servant à percer le cuir. D'autres artisans utilisent aussi cet outil sous diverses tailles et caractéristiques. Ainsi parmi les autres artisans du cuir, notons le :

Il existe différentes sortes d'alènes, comme celle ensiforme pour le laçage ou celle à pointe diamant afin de mieux percer le cuir épais. L'alène est également utilisée en vannerie pour écarter les brins d'un ouvrage.

Historique

Cet outil existe depuis le paléolithique où il servait à assembler les peaux[1].

L'orthographe alène est également acceptée ; c'est un mot qui est apparu au XIIe siècle provenant du germain *alisnō qui désignait cet outil[2].

Le peuple amérindien Cœur d'Alène est nommé d'après cet outil[3].

Galerie

Notes et références

  1. ↑ René Horiot, Les Alênes de Viry, vol. 62, t. 6, Société préhistorique française, coll. « Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française. Comptes rendus des séances mensuelles. », , 323 p. (lire en ligne), p. 199-206.
  2. ↑ Trésor de la langue française informatisé, « Alène, alêne », Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales (consulté le ).
  3. ↑ Rodney Frey, « Cœur d'Alène (Schitsu'umsh) » (consulté le ).

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