Ahmès Pen-Nekhbet

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Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ahmès.

Ahmès Pen-Nekhbet
Nom en hiéroglyphe
N12
F31 S29		 Q3

N35		 M22W24
X1		 D58
Transcription Jˁḥ ms-pn-Nḫbt
Naissance
Nekheb
Période Nouvel Empire
Dynastie XVIIIe dynastie
Fonction principale Soldat, précepteur des enfants royaux
Famille
Conjoint Ipou
Fratrie Khâemouaset
Sépulture
Nom Tombe EK2
Type tombe
Emplacement El Kab
modifier 

Ahmès Pen-Nekhbet (Celui de la déesse Nekhbet) est un soldat égyptien du début de la XVIIIe dynastie, qui se distingue dans les guerres menées par les premiers souverains du Nouvel Empire et qui devient, dans sa vieillesse, haut fonctionnaire et précepteur des enfants royaux.

Un fidèle compagnon d'arme

Son nom, comme la localisation de sa tombe, attestent qu'il est originaire de la ville de Nekheb (actuelle El Kab)[Note 1], alors que l'Égypte est encore partiellement sous domination Hyksôs.

Ainsi que l'indique son autobiographie[1] gravée dans sa tombe[Note 2], il participe aux campagnes militaires d'Ahmôsis Ier, qui voit l'expulsion définitive des Hyksôs, il reçoit d'Amenhotep Ier, « l'or de la vaillance » pour son action au pays de Kouch et de Thoutmôsis Ier lors de sa campagne contre le Mittani[2], de nombreuses récompenses, ainsi que, peut-être, de Thoutmôsis II dans une possible campagne en Asie[3] dont il n'existe pas d'autre attestation. Il est contemporain du chef-rameur honoré Ahmès fils d'Abana, également citoyen d'El Kab[Note 3].

Devenu vieux, Thoutmôsis Ier le nomme tuteur de sa fille Hatchepsout, et à la fin de sa vie, il a encore l'honneur d'être le « Père nourricier » de la fille de celle-ci, Néférourê. Il meurt sous le règne de Thoutmôsis III, ayant servi sous les règnes successifs de cinq rois, tous cités dans sa biographie[Note 4]. Il porte les titres de gouverneur, hérault, trésorier en chef et porteur du sceau royal[1].

Il est fait mention dans sa tombe de son frère Khâemouaset et de sa femme Ipou, qui est peut-être la même que la nourrice royale homonyme, mère de Satiâh, épouse du roi Thoutmôsis III.

Notes et références

Notes

  1. ↑ Entre Thèbes et Assouan, face à Nekhen, l'antique Hiérakonpolis.
  2. ↑ Tombe d'El Kab numérotée EK2.
  3. ↑ Tombe numérotée EK5.
  4. ↑ Sans compter la corégence d'Hatchepsout, appelée dans sa tombe « la grande épouse royale Maâtkarê ».

Références

  1. ↑ a et b Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt, sections 17ff, 40ff.
  2. ↑ Lalouette, Thèbes ou la naissance d'un Empire, p. 163.
  3. ↑ Lalouette, Thèbes ou la naissance d'un Empire, p. 167.

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