Aguascalientes (État)

Aguascalientes
Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes
État libre et souverain d'Aguascalientes
Blason de Aguascalientes
Héraldique
Drapeau de Aguascalientes
Drapeau
Aguascalientes (État)
Localisation de l'État de Aguascalientes
Administration
Pays Drapeau du Mexique Mexique
Capitale Aguascalientes
Adhésion à la République  (24e)
Municipalités ou équivalent 11
Gouverneur María Teresa Jiménez Esquivel
Sénateurs Rubén Camarillo Ortega
Felipe González González
Norma Esparza Herrera
Nombre de députés 6
ISO 3166-2 MX-AGU
Fuseau horaire UTC-6
Démographie
Gentilé Aguascalentense(a), Hidrocálido(a)
Population 1 425 607 hab. (2020)
Densité 254 hab./km2
Rang 27e
Ville la plus peuplée Aguascalientes
Géographie
Coordonnées 22° 03′ nord, 102° 18′ ouest
Altitude Max. 4 421 m (Sierra Fría)
Superficie 5 618 km2
Rang 29e
Latitude 22° 28' - 21° 37' N
Longitude 101° 50' - 102° 52' O
Divers
Surnom Bona Terra, Bona Gens, Aqua Clara, Clarum Coelum
En français : Bonne Terre, Personnes Bonnes, Eau Claire, Ciel Clair
Liens
Site web www.aguascalientes.gob.mx

L'Aguascalientes (prononcé en espagnol : /ˌaɣwaskaˈljentes/), officiellement l'État libre et souverain d'Aguascalientes (Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes /esˈtado ˈliβɾe i soβeˈɾano de ˌaɣwaskaˈljentes/), est un État situé au centre du Mexique. Entouré par les États de Jalisco et de Zacatecas, l'Aguascalientes couvre une superficie de 5 197 km2 et compte 1 312 544 habitants en 2015[1].

Toponymie

L'État porte le nom de sa capitale Aguascalientes, dont le nom signifie « eaux chaudes » en espagnol en raison des sources chaudes découvertes par les premiers colons espagnols.

Histoire

Des tribus chichimèques vécurent dans le territoire de l'actuel État d'Aguascalientes. La ville éponyme fut fondée en 1575 sous le nom de « Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de las Aguas Calientes ».

Aguascalientes faisait partie de la Nouvelle-Galice, ensuite de l'État de Zacatecas et finalement un État à part entière en 1835.

Événements

La Feria nationale de San Marcos

Notes et références

Annexes

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Liens externes

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