Abstème

Allégorie d'une ligue de tempérance.

Un ou une abstème est une personne qui, pour une raison ou une autre, ne consomme aucune boisson alcoolisée et pas d’alcool de manière générale. Le mot vient du latin abstemius (« qui s'abstient de vin », « sobre »).

Description

Les abstèmes sont nombreux, notamment du fait de religions telles que l'islam, l'orthodoxie (lors de jeûnes), ou bien par accord avec un idéal de pureté lié à d'autres religions (bouddhisme, jaïnisme, sikhisme, etc.) voire un simple choix de vie (vouloir éviter des produits pouvant être classés comme nocifs) pour des personnes agnostiques, athées ou par choix éthique ou politique (tempérance).

L'abstème peut aussi simplement rejeter l'alcool par dégoût gustatif ou psychologique (notamment par ancien alcoolisme, personnel ou de ses proches), ou pour des raisons médicales (incompatibilité avec certains médicaments, intolérance aux sulfites), etc.

L'abstémophobie est la crainte et le rejet des abstèmes et de l'abstinence de consommation d'alcool. Les abstémophobes le sont pour raison culturelle, identitaire, à cause de la pression sociale etc.

Notes et références

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Read other articles:

Fernando Santos

FERNANDO SANTOS Santos pada 2015Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Fernando Manuel Fernandes da Costa SantosTanggal lahir 10 Oktober 1954 (umur 69)Tempat lahir Estoril, Lisboa, PortugalPosisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Portugal (pelatih)Karier junior1966–1971 BenficaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1971–1973 Marítimo 1973–1975 Estoril Kepelatihan1987–1994 Estoril1994–1998 Estrela da Amadora1998–2001 Porto2001–2002 AEK Athens2002–2003 Panathinaikos2003–2004 S...

 

بروشسكي

بروشسکی الاسم الذاتي (بbsk: بروشسکݵ)‏  لفظ الاسم ‎[buˈɾuɕaski]‏ الناطقون 87،000 (عام 2000) الكتابة إخطاطة لاتينية  النسب معزولة كيانكيان لاماديlanguoid (en) لغةلغة بشريةبروشسكي ترميز أيزو 639-3 bsk   قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على حروف يونيكود. تعديل مصدري - تعديل   لسان بُرُوشَسْكِ...

 

Bev Oda

The HonourableBev OdaPCOda pada 2011 Menteri Kerjasama InternasionalMasa jabatan14 Agustus 2007 – 4 Juli 2012Perdana MenteriStephen Harper PendahuluJosée VernerPenggantiJulian FantinoMenteri Warisan Kanada dan Status WanitaMasa jabatan6 Februari 2006 – 14 Agustus 2007Perdana MenteriStephen Harper PendahuluLiza Frulla (Warisan Kanada)PenggantiJosée VernerAnggota Parlemen Kanadadapil DurhamMasa jabatan28 Juni 2004 – 31 Juli 2012 PendahuluAlex ShepherdPengganti...

Wikramawardhana

WikramawardhanaBhra Hyang Wisesa Aji WikramawardhanaMaharaja Majapahit ke 5Berkuasa Majapahit (1389-1400, 1406-1429)PendahuluHayam WurukPenerusSuhitaBhre MataramBerkuasa? – 1389PenerusRajasakusumaInformasi pribadiKelahiranDyah Gagak SaliKematian1429WangsaRajasaAyahSinghawardhana Dyah SumanaIbuRajasaduhita Iswari Dyah NertajaPasanganKusumawardhaniAnak Rajasakusuma Bhre Tumapel Suhita Kertawijaya Keluarga kerajaan Majapahit Kertarajasa Jayawardhana (Raden Wijaya) Permaisuri: Sri Paramesw...

 

List of statutory instruments of the Welsh Assembly, 2012

Part of a series onBritish law Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Year      1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 ...

 

Aryacakravarti dynasty

Kings of the Jaffna Kingdom in Sri Lanka Arya ChakravartiCountrySri LankaFounded1277 CEFounderKulasekara CinkaiariyanFinal rulerCankili II in Jaffna KingdomTitlesCinkaiariyan, Cetukavalan, KangkaiariyarkoonEstate(s)Jaffna KingdomDissolution1619Cadet branchesNone The Arya Chakravarti dynasty (Tamil: ஆரியச் சக்கரவர்த்திகள் வம்சம், Sinhalese: ආර්ය චක්‍රවර්තී රාජවංශය) were kings of the Jaffna Kingd...

MHPArena

This article is about the MHPArena in Stuttgart. For the indoor sporting arena in Ludwigsburg, see Arena Ludwigsburg. Stadium in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany MHPArena[1][2]UEFA Former namesStuttgarter Kampfbahn (1929–1933)[3] Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn (1933–1945) Century Stadium (1945–1949) Neckarstadion (1949–1993) Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion (1993–2008) Mercedes-Benz Arena (2008–2023)AddressMercedesstraße 87, 70372LocationStuttgart, Baden-Württember...

 

Frank Mason Robinson

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento biografie non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento biografie non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento...

 

Waffle

Batter- or dough-based food cooked between two patterned, shaped plates This article is about the batter/dough-based food. For other uses, see Waffle (disambiguation). WaffleWaffles with strawberry toppingPlace of originBelgium, FranceRegion or stateWestern EuropeMain ingredientsBatter or doughVariationsLiège waffle, Brussels waffle, Flemish waffle, Bergische waffle, Stroopwafel and others Cookbook: Waffle  Media: Waffle A waffle is a dish made from leavened batter or dough that is ...

Dysart, Queensland

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) Town in Queensland, AustraliaDysartQueenslandSaraji coal mine, Dysart, 2012DysartCoordinates22°35′08″S 148°21′03″E / 22.5855°S 148.3508°E / -22.5855; 148.3508 (Dysart (town centre))Population2,738 (UCL 2021)[1]Postcode(s)4745Elevation223 m (732 ft)Area3,459.4 km2 (1,335.7 sq...

 

2015 Tour Down Under

Cycling race Cycling race 2015 Tour Down Under2015 UCI World Tour, race 1 of 28Race detailsDates20–25 January 2015Stages6Distance812.3 km (504.7 mi)Winning time19h 15' 18Results Winner  Rohan Dennis (AUS) (BMC Racing Team)  Second  Richie Porte (AUS) (Team Sky)  Third  Cadel Evans (AUS) (BMC Racing Team) Mountains  Jack Bobridge (AUS) (UniSA–Australia) Youth  Rohan Dennis (AUS) (BMC Racing Team) Sprints  Daryl Impe...

 

عوليس (رواية)

عوليس (بالإنجليزية: Ulysses)‏    المؤلف جيمس جويس  اللغة الإنجليزية  الناشر شكسبير آند كومباني[1]،  وسيلفيا بيتش[2]  تاريخ النشر 2 فبراير 1922  النوع الأدبي حداثة أدبية،  وخيال أدبي،  وقص ما ورائي،  وسلسلة خيالية،  وسيرة ذاتية  مستوحاة من أودي�...

Northern State Parkway

Highway in New York Northern State ParkwayPurple Heart WayNorthern State Parkway highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by NYSDOTLength28.88 mi[1] (46.48 km)ExistedJuly 15, 1933[2]–presentHistoryFirst section opened July 15, 1933[2]Full length opened June 9, 1965[3]RestrictionsNo commercial vehiclesMajor junctionsWest end Grand Central Parkway in Little NeckMajor intersections I-495 in Old Westbury NY 25 / Meadowbrook Stat...

 

2022 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21

The 2022 Tour de France is the 109th edition of the Tour de France. It started in Copenhagen, Denmark on 1 July[1] and ended with the final stage at Champs-Élysées, Paris on 24 July.[2] Classification standings Legend Denotes the leader of the general classification Denotes the leader of the mountains classification Denotes the leader of the points classification Denotes the leader of the young rider classification Denotes the leader of the team classification Denotes the w...

 

العلاقات السنغالية الجنوب إفريقية

العلاقات السنغالية الجنوب أفريقية السنغال جنوب أفريقيا   السنغال   جنوب أفريقيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السنغالية الجنوب أفريقية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين السنغال وجنوب أفريقيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة...

1917 en Alberta

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une chronologie ou une date et l’Alberta. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Chronologie de l'Alberta ◄◄ 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 ►► Chronologies Données clés 1914 1915 1916  1917  1918 1919 1920Décennies :1880 1890 1900  1910  1920 1930 1940Siècles :XVIIIe XIXe  XXe  XXIe XXIIeMillénai...

 

Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland

Not to be confused with Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland created in 1944 by Joseph Stalin. The Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Tymczasowy Rząd Ludowy Republiki Polskiej), also known as the Government of Ignacy Daszyński, was established on 7 November 1918 in Lublin. It was a precursor government of a sovereign Poland following World War I. It proclaimed the creation of a constitutional republic with the right to parliamentary elections, nat...

 

Hyundai Tau engine

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Hyundai Tau engine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Reciprocating internal combustion engine τ-engine Tau engineOverviewManufacturerHyundai Motor CompanyProduction2008–2021LayoutConfi...

Tourliac

TourliaccomuneLocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Nuova Aquitania Dipartimento Lot e Garonna ArrondissementVilleneuve-sur-Lot CantoneLe Haut agenais Périgord TerritorioCoordinate44°41′N 0°49′E44°41′N, 0°49′E (Tourliac) Altitudine97 e 211 m s.l.m. Superficie9,45 km² Abitanti147[1] (2009) Densità15,56 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale47210 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice INSEE47311 CartografiaTourliac Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale T...

 

TAG Heuer Monaco

This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Automatic chronograph wristwatches TAG Heuer Monaco40th Anniversary re-edition with Calibre 11 is the contemporary Monaco that most closely resembles the original from 1969.TypeAutomatic chronographDisplayA...