Abşeron (raion)

Abşeron
Abşeron (raion)
Administration
Pays Drapeau de l'Azerbaïdjan Azerbaïdjan
Centre administratif Xırdalan
Démographie
Population 210 000 hab. (2018)
Densité 154 hab./km2
Géographie
Coordonnées 40° 27′ 26″ nord, 49° 44′ 18″ est
Superficie 136 000 ha = 1 360 km2

Abşeron (parfois écrit Apchéron ou Absheron, en azéri : Abşeron rayonu) est un raion d'Azerbaïdjan dont le chef-lieu est Xırdalan. Il fait partie de la région économique d'Apchéron-Khizi. La population s'élevait à 210 000 habitants en 2018[1].

Géographie

La réserve naturelle de Gobustan dans l'Abşeron. Mai 2022.

Le raion s'étend sur 1 360 km2 partiellement sur la péninsule d'Abşeron et partiellement à l'intérieur des terres[2]. Il est limitrophe de la ville de Bakou à l'est.

Subdivisions

Le raion comprend une ville, neuf communes (qəsəbə) et six villages (kənd).

Ville

Communes

  • Aşağı Güzdək
  • Ceyranbatan
  • Digah
  • Güzdək
  • Hökməli
  • Mehdiabad
  • Pirəkəşkül
  • Qobu
  • Saray

Villages

  • Goradil
  • Fatmayı
  • Masazır
  • Məmmədli
  • Novxanı
  • Nubar

Histoire

Le district d'Abcheron est créé le par le gouvernement soviétique[3] Il existe beaucoup de monuments historiques sur le territoire d'Abcheron. Par exemple, il y a des outils agricoles du XIXe siècle dans le village d'Aşagı Guzdak. Dans le village de Goradile, il y a la mosquée Abdurrahman datant du XIXe siècle qui a été construite par le villageois Hadji Gourban, les mosquées du XVIIIe siècle à Mammadli construites par la famille Garadaglilar, la mosquée-madrasa construite au XIXe siècle par Hadji Safarali à Novkhani, la mosquée Albattin à Fatmai qui remonte au XVIIIe siècle, etc. [4],[5]

Économie

L'économie repose principalement sur la production agricole qui se développe dans deux directions, tant la culture des plantes, avec le maraîchage et l'oléiculture, que dans l'élevage.

Notes et références

  1. (en) Population, Comité statistique d'État
  2. E.K.Əlizadə Q.İ.Rüstəmov E.C.Kərimova, Abşeron yarımadasının müasir landşaftlarının ekogeokimyəvi xüsusiyyətləri.Monoqrafiya, Avropa, , p. 245
  3. Azərbaycan toponimlərinin ensklopedik lüğəti, Bakou-2007. p 10.
  4. Президентская библиотека Азербайджанской Республики., При содействии Академии Наук. Baku. 2008. p. 32.
  5. Azərbaycan memarlığı inkişaf yollarında, R. Ağazadə, Y. İbrahimli, "Şərq-Qərb" nəşriyyat evi, Bakou – 2013

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