Último parte

Dernier communiqué de guerre signé par le général Franco. Il se conclut par la phrase « la guerra ha terminado ».

L’último parte (« la partie finale ») ou « La guerre est terminée » (« La guerra ha terminado » en espagnol) est le dernier communiqué de guerre de la guerre d'Espagne émis le 1er avril 1939 par le général Franco. Il marque la fin officielle de la guerre civile espagnole, qui avait vu s'affronter soldats nationalistes et républicains, même si la victoire était acquise au camp nationaliste depuis déjà quelques jours. Sa diffusion tant aux échelons nationaux qu'internationaux assurèrent la popularité de ces quelques mots.

« En el día de hoy, cautivo y desarmado el ejército rojo, han alcanzado las tropas nacionales sus últimos objetivos militares. La guerra ha terminado. El Generalísimo: Franco. Burgos, 1º de abril de 1939. »
« Aujourd'hui, ayant capturé et désarmé l'armée rouge[1], les troupes nationalistes ont atteint leurs derniers objectifs militaires. La guerre est terminée. Le généralissime Franco. Burgos, . »

Ce message fut lu sur les ondes à 22 heures 30 le même jour par l'acteur Fernando Fernández de Córdoba (es), avec l'intonation et l'emphase propres à l'époque.

Il faut noter que l'último parte souligne que les troupes nationalistes ont atteint leurs objectifs militaires, mais pas leurs objectifs politiques ; annonçant par là les futures années de dictature. Bien que considéré comme l'acte final de la guerre, il y eut néanmoins des combats jusqu'à la fin du mois d'avril 1939 dans des zones reculées d'Espagne, ainsi que des actes de guérilla dans les alentours de Madrid pendant les années suivantes.

Références

  1. ↑ Appellation donnée à l'armée républicaine par les nationalistes.

Bibliographie

Articles connexes

Read other articles:

Massif Central

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Massif Central – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Prancis, dilihat dari NASA Shuttle Topography Radar Mission. Massif Central adalah daratan luas di tengah selatan negara. Di perbatasan ...

 

Kota Palu

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Palu (disambiguasi). {{Dati2 | settlement_type = Ibu kota | nama = Kota Palu | provinsi = Sulawesi Tengah | logo = Lambang Kota Palu.png | foto = Teluk Palu, Sulawesi Tengah.jpg | peta = Locator Kota Palu.svg | julukan = Kota Teluk | motto = Maliu Nti Nuvu | berdiri = 27 September 1978 | nama_walikota = Hadianto Rasyid | nama_wakil_walikota = Reny Lamadjido | luas = 395,06 | kecamatan = 8 | kelurahan = 46 | penduduk = 372113 | penduduktahun = 2021 | pendudukref = &#...

 

2020 Bath shipbuilders' strike

2020 labor strike in Bath, Maine 2020 Bath shipbuilders strikeDateJune 22 – August 23, 2020(2 months and 1 day)LocationBath, Maine, United StatesCaused by Labor contract disputes Methods Picketing Resulted in Union agrees to a 3-year labor contract Parties International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers Local S6 Bath Iron Works vteUS manufacturing strikes 1800s–1920s Cigars 1877 El Paso smelters 1913 Studebaker 1913 Standard Oil 1915 Boston ciga...

Poneratoxin

Paralyzing neurotoxic peptide PoneratoxinIdentifiersSymbolPoneratoxinSCOP21G92 / SCOPe / SUPFAMOPM superfamily151OPM protein1g92 Poneratoxin is a paralyzing neurotoxic peptide made by the bullet ant Paraponera clavata. It prevents inactivation of voltage gated sodium channels and therefore blocks synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.[1] Specifically, poneratoxin acts on voltage gated sodium channels in skeletal muscle fibers, causing paralysis, and nociceptive fibers, c...

 

Carroll County, Arkansas

County in Arkansas, United States County in ArkansasCarroll CountyCountyCarroll County Courthouse in BerryvilleLocation within the U.S. state of ArkansasArkansas's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 36°22′05″N 93°29′47″W / 36.368055555556°N 93.496388888889°W / 36.368055555556; -93.496388888889Country United StatesState ArkansasFoundedNovember 1, 1833Named forCharles CarrollSeatBerryville and Eureka SpringsLargest cityBerryvilleArea • ...

 

Trade Agreements Act of 1979

United States federal law Trade Agreements Act of 1979Long titleAn Act to approve and implement the trade agreements negotiated under the Trade Act of 1974, and for other purposes.NicknamesDistilled Spirits Tax Revision Act of 1979Enacted bythe 96th United States CongressEffectiveJuly 26, 1979CitationsPublic law96-39Statutes at Large93 Stat. 144CodificationTitles amended19 U.S.C.: Customs DutiesU.S.C. sections created19 U.S.C. ch. 13 § 2501 et seq.Legislative historyIntr...

1987 NCAA Division I women's volleyball tournament

Volleyball tournament 1987 NCAA women's Division I volleyball tournament1987 NCAA Final Four logoChampionsHawaiʻi (3rd NCAA (4th national) title)Runner-upStanford (3rd title match)SemifinalistsIllinois (1st Final Four)Texas (2nd Final Four)Winning coachDave Shoji (3rd title)Final Four All-Tournament TeamSuzanne Eagye (Hawaiʻi)Diana Jessie (Hawaiʻi)Teee Williams (Hawaiʻi)Nancy Reno (Stanford)Wendi Rush (Stanford)Teresa Smith (Stanford) «1986  1988» The 1987 NCAA Divisio...

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

Sancho I of Portugal

King of Portugal Sancho IDepiction in the Castilian manuscript Compendium of Chronicles of Kings, c. 1312-1325King of PortugalReign6 December 1185 – 26 March 1211Coronation9 December 1185PredecessorAfonso ISuccessorAfonso IIBornMartinho11 November 1154Coimbra, Kingdom of PortugalDied26 March 1211(1211-03-26) (aged 56)Coimbra, Kingdom of PortugalBurialSanta Cruz Monastery, CoimbraSpouse Dulce of Aragon ​ ​(m. 1174; died 1198)&...

Viologen

Parakuat merupakan viologen yang menonjol. Viologen merupakan senyawa organik dengan rumus (C5H4NR)2n+. Pada beberapa viologen, gugus piridil dimodifikasi lebih lanjut.[1] Viologen disebut demikian karena senyawa ini menghasilkan warna ungu pada saat tereduksi [violet, ungu + Latin gen, penghasil]. Viologen parakuat (R = metil) merupakan herbisida yang banyak digunakan. Pada awal tahun 1930-an, parakuat digunakan sebagai indikator reduksi–oksidasi, karena warnanya berubah menjadi un...

 

Wānaka

Resort town in Otago, New Zealand Town in Otago, New ZealandWānaka Wānaka (Māori)TownWānaka east, with mountains in the background.Coordinates: 44°42′S 169°09′E / 44.700°S 169.150°E / -44.700; 169.150CountryNew ZealandRegionOtagoTerritorial authorityQueenstown Lakes DistrictWardWānaka-Upper Clutha WardCommunityWānaka-Upper Clutha CommunityElectoratesWaitakiTe Tai Tonga (Māori)Government • Territorial authorityQueenstown-Lakes District Counci...

 

Поліцейська історія 2

Поліцейська історія 2Jǐngchá Gùshì 2 Жанр комедія, бойовикРежисер Джекі ЧанПродюсер Раймонд ЧоуЛеонард ХоСценарист Едвард ТангУ головних ролях Джекі ЧанМегі ЧенгЧарлі ЧоОператор Ченг Юі ТсоуКомпозитор Мішель ЛайМонтаж Пітер ЧенгКінокомпанія Media AsiaДистриб'ютор Golden HarvestТри...

Taichung Martyrs' Shrine

Martyrs' shrine in North, Taichung, Taiwan Taichung Martyrs' Shrine臺中市忠烈祠LocationLocationNorth, Taichung, TaiwanShown within TaichungGeographic coordinates24°09′15.8″N 120°41′28.5″E / 24.154389°N 120.691250°E / 24.154389; 120.691250ArchitectureTypemartyrs' shrine Taichung Martyrs' Shrine gate The Taichung Martyr's Shrine (traditional Chinese: 臺中市忠烈祠; simplified Chinese: 台中市忠烈祠; pinyin: Táizhōng Shì Zhōngli...

 

إيفون دي كارلو

إيفون دي كارلو (بالإنجليزية: Yvonne De Carlo)‏  معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Margaret Yvonne Middleton)‏  الميلاد 1 سبتمبر 1922(1922-09-01)ويست بوينت غراي (يومنا هذا فانكوفر)، كولومبيا البريطانية، كندا الوفاة 8 يناير 2007 (84 سنة)لوس أنجلوس، الولايات المتحدة سبب الوفاة قصور القلب[1] �...

 

1996年のJリーグ

Jリーグ > 1996年のJリーグ Jリーグシーズン 1996優勝 鹿島アントラーズACC出場 鹿島アントラーズ試合数 240ゴール数 778 (1試合平均3.24)得点王 三浦知良（V川崎・23得点）最大差勝利ホーム試合 V川崎 5-0 鹿島（第30節・11月9日）最大差勝利アウェー試合 柏 0-7 浦和（第20節・9月21日）最多得点試合 福岡 4-5 柏（第17節・8月31日）G大阪 4-5 横浜M（第20節・9月21日）最多観�...

National Assembly (Seychelles)

Legislature of the Seychelles National Assembly Seychellois Creole: Lasanble NasyonalFrench: Assemblée nationale7th National AssemblyLogo of the National Assembly of Seychelles.TypeTypeUnicameral HistoryFounded30 July 1993 (1993-07-30)[1]Preceded byPeople's Assembly of SeychellesLeadershipSpeakerRoger Mancienne, LDS since 28 October 2020 Deputy SpeakerGervais Henrie, LDS since 28 October 2020 Leader of Government BusinessBernard Georges, LDS since 28 O...

 

1912–13 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season

College ice hockey team season 1912–13 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey seasonConference3rd IHAHome iceBeebe LakeRecordOverall0–7–0Conference0–2–0Road0–2–0Neutral0–5–0Coaches and captainsHead coachEdmund MagnerCaptain(s)Edward ScheuCornell Big Red men's ice hockey seasons« 1911–12 1913–14 » The 1912–13 Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program. Season After Harvard had withdrawn from the Intercollegiate Hockey A...

 

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co. Ltd上海浦东发展银行JenisPerusahaan publikKode emitenSSE: 600000IndustriPerbankan, KeuanganDidirikan1993Kantor pusatShanghai, Republik Rakyat TiongkokTokoh kunciJi Xiaohui, KetuaProdukJasa keuanganPendapatann/aLaba bersihAS$ 418.750.000 (2006)[1]Karyawan31000Situs webwww.spdb.com.cn/ Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Hanzi: 上海浦东发展银行 Pinyin: Shànghǎi Pǔdōng Fāzhǎn Yínháng Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Shànghǎi ...

Reconquista

Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Reconquista (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Zeitlich-territorialer Verlauf der Reconquista auf der iberischen Halbinsel Reconquista ([rekoŋˈkista] bzw. [ʁəkõŋˈkiʃtɐ], kastilisch und portugiesisch für „Rückeroberung [aus arabischer Herrschaft]“, katalanisch reconquesta [rekoŋˡkesta] bzw. [rəkuŋˡkestə], deutsch selten Rekonquista, arabisch الاسترداد al-ʼIstirdād ‚Wiedererober...

 

Mary Murphy (choreographer)

American ballroom dance champion, choreographer, and judge (born c. 1958) For other people with the same name, see Mary Murphy (disambiguation). Mary MurphyMary Murphy in 2006BornMary Ann Murphy (1958-03-09) March 9, 1958 (age 66)Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.Alma materOhio UniversityOccupationChoreographerKnown forJudge on So You Think You Can Dance (2005–09, 2011–2014, 2017–2019)Height5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Websitemarymurphy.tv Mary Ann Murphy (born c. 1958)[1]...