Étoile relativiste

VFTS 102 est l'étoile en rotation la plus rapide jamais trouvée, elle tourne 100 fois plus vite que la Terre, à une vitesse de 447 kilomètres par seconde (1 610 000 km/h)[1],[2]

Une étoile relativiste est une étoile à neutrons en rotation dont le comportement est décrit par la relativité générale, et non pas par la mécanique newtonienne. Les étoiles relativistes sont une source possible d'émission d'ondes gravitationnelles.

Une autre définition d'une étoile relativiste est une équation d'état d'un gaz relativiste. Cela peut se produire lorsque le noyau d'une étoile massive de la séquence principale devient assez chaud pour générer des paires d'électrons-positrons. L'analyse de la stabilité montre qu'une telle étoile est soit instable, soit sur le point de s'effondrer ou d'exploser. Cette instabilité est censée limiter la masse des étoiles de la séquence principale à quelques centaines de masses solaires ou plus. Les étoiles de cette taille ou plus sont en mesure de s'effondrer directement dans un trou noir de taille soit intermédiaire, soit supermassif.

Références

  1. « Fastest Rotating Star Found in Neighboring Galaxy » (consulté le )
  2. « VLT Finds Fastest Rotating Star », ESO Science Release (consulté le )

Liens externes


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Eta

Seventh letter in the Greek alphabet This article is about the Greek letter. For the Latin letter and IPA symbol that represents velar nasal, see ŋ. For other uses, see Eta (disambiguation). Η redirects here. It should not be confused with the similar looking Latin letter H or En (Cyrillic). Greek alphabet Αα Alpha Νν Nu Ββ Beta Ξξ Xi Γγ Gamma Οο Omicron Δδ Delta Ππ Pi Εε Epsilon Ρρ Rho Ζζ Zeta Σσς Sigma Ηη Eta Ττ Tau Θθ Theta Υυ Upsilon Ιι Iota Φφ Phi �...