↑Houchang E. Chehabi, Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini, I.B.Tauris, (ISBN1850431981), p. 298
↑Dilip Hiro, A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East, Interlink Publishing, (ISBN9781623710330)
↑ ab et cItamar Rabinovich et Haim Shaked, Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1984–1985, vol. IX, Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, , 425–426 p. (ISBN9780813374451), « Khameneh'i Elected President for Second Term »
↑Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz et Christof Hartmann, Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook, vol. I, Oxford University Press, (ISBN0-19-924958-X), « Iran », p. 76
↑1985 Presidential Election, Princeton University (lire en ligne)