Âge du bronze final

Le bouclier de Wittenham, Bronze récent, 1400 - , Oxfordshire, Angleterre

L'Âge du bronze final, ou Âge du bronze récent, constitue la dernière partie de l'Âge du bronze dans les régions qui ont développé anciennement la métallurgie du bronze, à savoir l'Eurasie et l'Afrique du Nord. Il correspond à des époques différentes selon les continents et les régions considérées.

Chronologie

L'Âge du fer succède à l'Âge du bronze final vers en Anatolie, vers en Grèce, vers en Italie, à partir de dans le reste de l'Europe[1], et vers en Chine, où la transition entre bronze et fer est toutefois difficilement perceptible.

Proche-Orient

Le Bronze final est marqué dans tout le Proche-Orient et en Grèce par l'effondrement de l'âge du bronze récent, qui voit la disparition brutale de plusieurs empires, royaumes et cités-états, sur une période allant d'environ 1200 à [2].

Grèce

En Grèce, le Bronze final correspond à la civilisation mycénienne (d'environ 1650 à ) et au début des Siècles obscurs[3].

Europe de l'Ouest

En Europe de l'Ouest, le Bronze final est notamment marqué par la culture des champs d'urnes et par le début de la culture de Hallstatt. La diffusion des champs d'urnes est parfois associée à une première expansion des peuples celtes[1].

Chine

En Chine, le Bronze final correspond plus ou moins à la période des Zhou de l'Ouest (d'environ 1045 à ) et à la période des Printemps et Automnes (de 771 à ). Le bronze est toutefois resté largement en usage, en concurrence avec le fer, au-delà de cette période[4].

Notes et références

  1. a et b Âge des métaux, sur www.arkeos.fr
  2. Eric H. Cline, 1177 avant J.-C. Le jour où la civilisation s’est effondrée, La Découverte, coll. « Poche »,
  3. (en) Margaretha Kramer-Hajos, Mycenaean Greece and the Aegean World : Palace and Province in the Late Bronze Age, New York, Cambridge University Press,
  4. (en) Lothar von Falkenhausen, Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000-250 BC) : The Archaeological Evidence, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press at UCLA, , 584 p. (DOI 10.2307/j.ctvdmwwt6)

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Bibliographie

Liens externes

Read other articles:

1982 studio album by Johnny MathisFriends in LoveStudio album by Johnny MathisReleasedApril 5, 1982[1]RecordedJuly 10, 1981September 2, 1981October 21, 1981November 3, 1981January 1982[1]Studio A&M, Hollywood Garden Rake, Sherman Oaks Sound Lab, Los Angeles[2] GenreR&Bvocalpop/rock[3]Length35:25LabelColumbiaProducerBarry Fasman Jack Gold Jay Graydon[2]Johnny Mathis chronology Celebration – The Anniversary Album(1981) Friends in Love(19...

انتشار فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية و الإيدز 2009  فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية\الإيدز هو وباء عالمي. واعتبارا من عام 2012، ما يقارب 35.3 مليون شخص يعيشون مع فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية على الصعيد العالمي. ما يقارب 17.2 مليون هم من الرجال، 16.8 النساء و3.4 مليون أقل من 15 سنة. كان هناك حوالي1.8 م

Ця стаття є частиною Проєкту:Черкащина (рівень: невідомий) Портал «Черкащина»Мета проєкту — покращувати усі статті, що розповідають про Черкаську область. Ви можете покращити цю статтю, відредагувавши її, а на сторінці проєкту вказано, чим ще можна допомогти. Учасники про

Kleine eikelboorder (Curculio glandium) gefotografeerd in Doorwerth, Gelderland Dit is een lijst van snuitkevers (superfamilie Curculionoidea) in Nederland. Van deze superfamilie komen in Nederland vijf families voor, namelijk boksnuitkevers (Anthribidae), bladrolkevers (Attelabidae), spitsmuisjes (Brentidae), snuitkevers (Curculionidae) en bastaardsnuitkevers (Nemonychidae). De lijst is gebaseerd op het Nederlands Soortenregister en bevat 694 soorten die in het wild zijn aangetroffen.[1&...

Waffen-SS Commander (1910–1995) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sylvester StadlerBorn(1910-12-30)30 December 1910Fohnsdorf, Austria-HungaryDied23 August 1995(1995-08-23) (aged 84)Augsburg, GermanyAllegianceNazi GermanyService/branchWaffen-SSYears of service1935–4...

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Aurora (disambiguasi). AuroraMunicipalityMap of Zamboanga del Sur showing the location of AuroraCountry PhilippinesRegionWestern Mindanao (Region IX)ProvinceZamboanga del SurDistrict1st District of Zamboanga del SurFoundedAugust 22, 1942Barangays44Pemerintahan • MayorEnrique J. CabahugLuas • Total117,48 km2 (4,536 sq mi)Populasi (2007) • Total47.177 • Kepadatan4,0/km2 (10/sq mi)Zona waktuU...

For the prince of the same name, see Prince Mirko of Montenegro. Grand Duke of Grahovo Mirko Petrović-NjegošGrand Duke of GrahovoVojvoda Mirko, circa 18603rd Head of Senate of Montenegro and the HighlandsReign18 February 1857 – 20 July 1867PredecessorĐorđije Petrović-NjegošSuccessorBožo Petrović-NjegošBorn(1820-08-19)19 August 1820Njeguši, MontenegroDied1 August 1867(1867-08-01) (aged 46)Cetinje, Principality of MontenegroSpouseAnastasija Stana MartinovićIssueNikola I Petrov...

Indian politician In this Indian name, the name Vasanth is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Vijay. Vijay VasanthVijay in December 2017Member of Parliament, Lok SabhaIncumbentAssumed office 19 July 2021Preceded byH. VasanthakumarConstituencyKanniyakumariGeneral Secretary of the Tamil Nadu Congress CommitteeIncumbentAssumed office 2 January 2021 Personal detailsBorn (1983-05-20) 20 May 1983 (age 40)Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, IndiaPolitical partyIndi...

American diplomat (1858–1938) For other people named Edward House, see Edward House (disambiguation). Edward M. HouseHouse in 1915BornEdward Mandell House(1858-07-26)July 26, 1858Houston, Texas, U.S.DiedMarch 28, 1938(1938-03-28) (aged 79)Manhattan, New York, U.S.Resting placeGlenwood Cemetery in Houston, TexasEducationCornell UniversityPolitical partyDemocraticSpouse Loulie Hunter ​(m. 1881)​Children2Parents Mary Elizabeth (Shearn) House Thomas William Hou...

Swiss politician Tiana Angelina MoserTiana Angelina Moser in 2019Member of the National CouncilIncumbentAssumed office 2007Parliamentary groupGLP Personal detailsBorn6 April 1979ZurichDomestic partnerMatthias AebischerAlma materUniversity of Zurich Tiana Angelina Moser (born 6 April 1979, Zurich, Switzerland) is an educator and politician of the Green Liberal Party (GLP). Since 2007 she is a member of the National Council and since 2011 she is the leader of the parties parliamentarian gro...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2022) قائمة الدرجة في قصر القدّيس ميخائيل والقدّيس جورج، كورفو، اليونان قائمة الدَّرَجَة[1] هو اللوح القائم في الدرج، وتكون شبه متعامدة مع موطئ الدرجة في الدرج�...

Historic monument in Istanbul, Turkey Bayezid II Hamam seen from Divanyolu in 2016 after restoration. The Bayezid II Hamam (Turkish: Beyazıt Hamamı) is a historic bathhouse (hamam) on Divanyolu Street in Istanbul, Turkey. It was historically part of the külliye (religious and charitable complex) of the nearby Bayezid II Mosque and was one of largest hamams in the city.[1] History Interior of the camekan of the hamam (old photograph) The Bayezid II Mosque and külliye is one of the ...

2019 Ring of Honor professional wrestling event Final Battle (2019)Event poster featuring PCO and RushPromotionRing of HonorDateDecember 13, 2019 (PPV)December 15, 2019 (TV tapings)CityBaltimore, MarylandPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaVenueUMBC Event Center2300 ArenaEvent chronology ← PreviousDeath Before Dishonor XVII Next →ROH 18th Anniversary Show Final Battle chronology ← Previous2018 Next →2020 Final Battle (2019) was a two-night professional wrestling event produc...

One of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India KinathukadavuConstituency No. 122 for the Tamil Nadu Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateTamil NaduDistrictCoimbatoreLS constituencyPollachiEstablished1967Total electors3,26,868[1]ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly16th Tamil Nadu Legislative AssemblyIncumbent S. Damodaran Party  AIADMKElected year2021 Kinathukadavu is a legislative assembly consti...

Film producer Nicholas TabarrokNationalityCanadianOccupationfilm producer Nicholas Tabarrok is a film producer who started his producing career with smaller unusual films, made in his native Canada.[1] Later, larger budget films were made in America, or funded by Americans. The Hollywood Reporter noted that Tabarrok was skilled at finding funding from government sources, citing his 2018 film Stockholm, as an example.[2][3] Stockholm received funding help from Sweden du...

1925 film by Irvin Willat Not to be confused with Air Mail (film). The Air MailFilm posterDirected byIrvin WillatWritten byJames Shelley Hamilton (scenario)Story byByron MorganProduced by Adolph Zukor Jesse Lasky Starring Warner Baxter Billie Dove Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. CinematographyAlfred GilksProductioncompanyFamous Players–Lasky CorporationDistributed byParamount PicturesRelease date March 16, 1925 (1925-03-16) Running time80 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent (Eng...

Equestrian at the 1986 Asian GamesVenueGwacheon Equestrian ParkDates23 September – 4 October 1986← 19821994 → Equestrian was contested at the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, South Korea. Equestrian was contested from 23 September to 4 October. Japan and South Korea dominated the competition, winning all six gold medals. Medalists Event Gold Silver Bronze Individual dressagedetails Suh Jung-kyun South Korea Hiroshi Hoketsu Japan Shin Chang-moo South Korea...

2007 soundtrack album by Jonny GreenwoodThere Will Be BloodSoundtrack album by Jonny GreenwoodReleasedDecember 17, 2007GenreContemporary classical, avant-gardeLength33:15LabelNonesuchProducerGraeme StewartJonny Greenwood chronology Bodysong(2003) There Will Be Blood(2007) The Master(2012) There Will Be Blood is the soundtrack to the 2007 film There Will Be Blood and features an original orchestral score by Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood. The soundtrack was released on December 17...

Para otros usos de este término, véase Agrarismo (desambiguación). El movimiento agrario o agrarismo es un movimiento de masas en el cual el campesinado (personas que trabajan en la agricultura) participa activamente a través de diferentes asociaciones agrarias interclasistas desde el siglo XIX en distintos países, procurando una justa distribución de la tierra. Campesinos en trabajo Agrícola Ruralismo El ruralismo es una filosofía social y política que hace hincapié en el punt...

American baseball player Baseball player Jerry DaVanonDaVanon in 1976InfielderBorn: (1945-08-21) August 21, 1945 (age 78)Oceanside, California, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutApril 11, 1969, for the San Diego PadresLast MLB appearanceMay 4, 1977, for the St. Louis CardinalsMLB statisticsBatting average.234Home runs3Runs batted in50Hits117Runs73 Teams San Diego Padres (1969) St. Louis Cardinals (1969–1970) Baltimore Orioles (1971) California Angels (...