Yasukuni-jinja

Yasukuni-jinja
靖国神社
Yasukunin temppelin päärakennus.
Yasukunin temppelin päärakennus.
Perustiedot
Sijainti Tokio, Japani
Koordinaatit 35°41′39″N, 139°44′35″E
Rakennustyyppi pyhäkkö
Uskonnollinen käyttö šintolaisuus
Arkkitehtuuri
Valmistumisvuosi 1869

Yasukuni-jinja (jap. 靖国神社, ”kansakunnan rauhottamisen pyhäkkö”) on šintolainen pyhäkkö Chiyodan erillisalueella Tokiossa, Japanissa. Pyhäkkö on omistettu Japanin keisarin puolesta kuolleiden kameille.[1] Pyhäkkö rakennettiin kesäkuussa 1869 nimellä Tōkyō Shōkonsha (東京招魂社) Meiji-keisarin käskystä Boshin-sodan uhrien muistoksi. Se nimettiin uudelleen 1879, jolloin siitä tuli kansallinen pyhäkkö sodissa kuolleiden muistoksi. Nimi on lainaus kiinalaisesta klassikosta Zuo Zhuan, joka neuvoo: "rauhoita itse maa (吾以靖国也)".

Lokakuussa 2004 pyhäkön kamien luetteloon oli kirjattu 2 466 532 miestä ja naista, jotka antoivat elämänsä Japanin keisarin puolesta. Luetteloon kuuluu myös 1 068 toisen maailmansodan jälkeen sotarikoksista tuomittua, mukaan lukien neljätoista Tokion sotarikosoikeudenkäynnissä syytettyinä ollutta Japanin johtajaa. Tiettävästi rekisteriin on merkitty myös muita vastaavia rikollisia, etupäässä muinaisia poliittisia salamurhaajia, jotka olivat tehneet seppukun jäädessään kiinni rikoksestaan. Samoin kaikki kamikaze-hyökkäyksissä kuolleet japanilaiset on merkitty sinne. Šintolaisen näkökannan mukaan ihminen sovittaa kuollessaan eläessään tehdyt rikkeet ja rikokset. Siksi šintolaiset eivät näe ristiriitaa tuomittujen sotarikollisten sielujen kutsumisessa Yasukuniin.[2]

Japanilaisten poliitikkojen vierailut pyhätössä ovat usein herättäneet vastalauseita ulkomailla, pääasiassa Kiinassa sekä Etelä- ja Pohjois-Koreassa, joissa temppeli nähdään japanilaisen militarismin symbolina.[3][4] Ulkopoliittisia ongelmia aiheuttivat erityisesti Japanin pääministeri Jun’ichirō Koizumin vuosittaiset vieraillut Yasukunilla 2000-luvun alkupuolella. Shōwa-keisari Hirohito ei käynyt paikalla enää vuoden 1978 jälkeen, jolloin sotarikolliset lisättiin sen luetteloihin.[5] Tästä lähtien keisarit ovat epävirallisesti boikotoineet temppeliä, ja sitä ovat jatkaneet myös Hirohiton seuraajat Akihito ja Naruhito.[6]

Pyhäkössä on myös kiistanalainen ja revisionistinen sotamuseo Yūshūkan, jossa vierailee vuosittain noin 300 000 kävijää.[7]

Lähteet

  • Rönnqvist, Ronny: REKISHI – Historia / Hashi 27/2006. Hashi (silta) ; Japanilaisen Kulttuurin Ystävät ry, 2006. ISBN 951-98012-7-8

Viitteet

  1. ↑ Yasukuni Shrine | Controversy, History, & Facts Encyclopædia Britannica. 27.12.2024. Viitattu 3.1.2025. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Rönnqvist (2006): s. 31
  3. ↑ Japanin entinen pääministeri vieraili kiistellyssä pyhäkössä Yle Uutiset. 19.9.2020. Viitattu 3.1.2025.
  4. ↑ Japanese shrine that honors war dead, including convicted war criminals, is vandalized again AP News. 19.8.2024. Viitattu 3.1.2025. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Records show Emperor Showa was displeased by war criminals' enshrinement at Yasukuni plaza.rakuten.co.jp. Viitattu 3.1.2025. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ Explainer: Why Yasukuni shrine is a controversial symbol of Japan's war legacy Reuters. Arkistoitu 13.12.2023. Viitattu 3.1.2025. (englanti)
  7. ↑ Kuo, Lily: The story of World War II according to Japan’s controversial war museum 15.8.2014. Quartz. Viitattu 4.2.2021. (englanniksi)

Aiheesta muualla

Read other articles:

Strada statale 251 della Val di Zoldo e Val Cellina

Strada statale 251della Val di Zoldo e Val CellinaLocalizzazioneStato Italia Regioni Friuli-Venezia Giulia Veneto DatiClassificazioneStrada statale InizioPortogruaro Fineex SS 203 presso Rucavà Lunghezza154,860[1][2] km Provvedimento di istituzioneD.M. 16/11/1959 - G.U. 41 del 18/02/1960[3] GestoreTratte ANAS: nessuna (dal 2001 la gestione del tratto veneto è passata alla Provincia di Venezia e alla Provincia di Belluno che nel 2002 ha a sua volta pass...

 

Mercedes-Benz C257

Mercedes-Benz C257InformasiProdusenDaimler AGMasa produksiMaret 2018 – sekarangPerakitanJerman: SindelfingenThailand: Samut Prakarn (Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant)PerancangGorden WagenerBodi & rangkaKelasMobil eksekutif (E)Bentuk kerangka4-pintu sedanTata letakMesin depan, Penggerak roda belakang/Penggerak seluruh roda (4matic)PlatformMRAMobil terkaitMercedes-Benz W213Mercedes-Benz S-Class W222 faceliftMercedes-AMG GT 4-pintu CoupéMercedes-Benz C217[1]Penyalur dayaMes...

 

العلاقات الكورية الجنوبية الكيريباتية

العلاقات الكورية الجنوبية الكيريباتية كوريا الجنوبية كيريباتي   كوريا الجنوبية   كيريباتي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الكورية الجنوبية الكيريباتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين كوريا الجنوبية وكيريباتي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البل�...

Nagamaki

nagamaki Nagamaki (長巻code: ja is deprecated ) adalah jenis pedang tradisional Jepang.[1][2] dengan pegangan yang panjang, yang digunakan oleh kelas samurai dari feodal Jepang. Sejarah Ada kemungkinan bahwa nagamaki pertama kali dibuat selama Zaman Heian (794-1185) tetapi tidak ada bukti yang diketahui berasal dari sebelum pertengahan Zaman Kamakura (1192-1333).[3] Selama pertengahan Zaman Muromachi (1336-1573 M) nagamaki mencapai puncaknya. Nagamaki dianggap sebaga...

 

2021 Burlington mayoral election

Mayoral election 2021 Burlington mayoral election ← 2018 March 2, 2021 2024 →   Nominee Miro Weinberger Max Tracy Ali Dieng Party Democratic Progressive Independent Popular vote 6,189 6,060 1,830 Percentage 42.99% 42.09% 12.71% Results by city council district Weinberger:   Weinberger—40-50%   Weinberger—50-60% Tracy:   Tracy—50–60%   Tracy—70–80%   Tracy—80-90% Mayor before election Miro Weinberge...

 

Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Australia at Eurovision For the most recent participation, see Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. For the upcoming participation, see Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024. Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest Participating broadcasterSpecial Broadcasting Service (SBS)Participation summaryAppearances8 (7 finals)First appearance2015Highest placement2nd: 2016 Participation history 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Related articlesEurovision – Australia DecidesEx...

Reinaldo Merlo

Reinaldo Merlo Biographie Nationalité Argentin Naissance 20 mai 1950 (73 ans) Buenos Aires Poste Milieu de terrain Parcours senior1 SaisonsClubsM (B.)1969-1984 CA River Plate526 (11) Sélections en équipe nationale2 AnnéesSélectionM (B.)1973 Argentine 3 (0) 1 Matchs de championnat uniquement.2 Matchs officiels (amicaux validés par la FIFA compris).Tout ou partie de ces informations sont extraites de Wikidata.Cliquer ici pour les compléter. modifier  Reinal...

 

Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Promote the study and interest in American history This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History – news · newspapers · b...

 

Royal Army Medical Corps

Medical arm of the British Army Royal Army Medical CorpsCap badge since the coronation of HM King Charles IIIActive1898–presentCountry United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeMedical arm of the British ArmyRoleMedical supportPart ofArmy Medical ServicesGarrison/HQStaff College, Camberley, traditionally Keogh BarracksNickname(s)The Med CorpsPatronSaint LukeMotto(s)In Arduis Fidelis(Faithful in Adversity)[1]ColorsDull cherry, royal blue, old goldMarchQuick: Here's a Health...

Taking Back Sunday

American rock band This article is about the band. For the album, see Taking Back Sunday (album). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Taking Back Sunday – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Taking Back SundayTaking Back Sunday live ...

 

Chito Gascon

Filipino lawyer, civil organizer, and human-rights activist (1964–2021) In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Cosgayon and the surname or paternal family name is Gascon. Chito Gascon7th Chairman of the Commission on Human RightsIn officeJune 18, 2015 – October 9, 2021PresidentBenigno Aquino III Rodrigo DutertePreceded byLoreta Ann P. RosalesSucceeded byLeah Tanodra-ArmamentoMember of the Philippine House of Representatives for YouthIn office...

 

Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 16

Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 16MisiMewujudkan masyarakat yang inklusif dan damai dengan berdasarkan pada penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, peraturan hukum, tata pemerintahan yang baik di semua tingkat, serta lembaga yang transparan, efektif, dan akuntabelKomersial?TidakJenis proyekOrganisasi NirlabaLokasiGlobalPendiriPerserikatan Bangsa-BangsaDimulai2015Situs websdgs.un.org Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 16 adalah salah satu dari 17 Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang di...

European social model

Political-economic model common across Europe This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: European social model – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding ...

 

Большая гавайская древесница

† Большая гавайская древесница Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:За...

 

Buddhism in Poland

Stupa in Darnków Gompa Drophan Ling in Darnków The roots of Buddhism in Poland can be found in the early 20th century in the nation's connections to the origin countries of the religion, like Vietnam,[1][2] China, Japan, and Korea.[3] After World War II, primarily expatriate Poles joined various Buddhist groups and organizations. Since the breakdown of the Eastern Bloc, which had promoted an antireligious campaign, Buddhism has been able to develop further in the mo...

Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre classical

Men's 15 kilometre classicalat the XIX Olympic Winter GamesVenueSoldier HollowDates12 FebruaryCompetitors67 from 26 nationsWinning time37:07.4Medalists Andrus Veerpalu Estonia Frode Estil Norway Jaak Mae Estonia← 19882006 → Cross-country skiing at the2002 Winter OlympicsDistance10 kmwomen15 kmmenwomenPursuitmenwomen30 kmmenwomen50 kmmenRelaymenwomenSprintSprintmenwomenvte The men's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2...

 

ماريون (كنتاكي)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع ماريون (توضيح). ماريون     الإحداثيات 37°19′57″N 88°04′44″W / 37.3325°N 88.07889°W / 37.3325; -88.07889   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1842  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة كريتيندين  عاصمة لـ مقاطعة كريتيندين  خصائص ...

 

1971–72 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team

American college basketball season 1971–72 Idaho Vandals men's basketballConferenceBig Sky ConferenceRecord5–14 (2–12 Big Sky)Head coachWayne Anderson (6th season)MVPSteve TonHome arenaMemorial GymnasiumSeasons← 1970–711972–73 → 1971–72 Big Sky men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT Weber State 10 – 4   .714 18 – 11   .621 Gonzaga 8 – 6   .571 14 – 12  ...

Feux de détresse

Les feux de détresse sont utilisés dans le domaine automobile par les conducteurs, et sur les bateaux en difficulté par les marins ou plaisanciers. Sur un véhicule (automobile, bus, camion…), les feux de détresse sont un dispositif de signalisation, parfois improprement appelé « warnings »[1] (faux anglicisme issu de la dénomination anglophone hazard warning lights dont la forme courte est hazard lights), utilisé sur le réseau routier pour signaler un danger aux autres ...

 

Michael Sittow

Estonian painter Michael SittowDiego de Guevara by Sittow, c. 1517Bornc. 1469Reval (Tallinn), EstoniaDied1525Reval (Tallinn), EstoniaEducationHans MemlingKnown forPainting, PortraitsMovementEarly Netherlandish painting Michael Sittow (c. 1469 – 1525), also known as Master Michiel, Michel Sittow, Michiel, Miguel, and several other variants,[1] was a painter from Tallinn (Reval), Livonia who was trained in the tradition of Early Netherlandish painting. For most of his...