Vähemmistöstressi

Vähemmistöstressi tarkoittaa vähemmistöjen kokemaa henkistä kuormitusta, joka johtuu syrjinnän kokemuksista tai sen pelosta. Vähemmistöstressi voi ilmentyä kroonisena stressinä ja ahdistuksena.[1][2]

Vähemmistöstressiä voivat kokea esimerkiksi sukupuoli- ja seksuaalivähemmistöjen edustajat, jotka kohtaavat yhteiskunnan oletuksia heteroseksuaalisuudesta (heteronormatiivisuus) ja cissukupuolisuudesta (cisnormatiivisuus) sekä leimautumista, erilaisuutta ja väkivaltaa tai sen pelkoa.[3] Yhdysvalloissa sateenkaarivähemmistöihin kohdistuu paljon viharikoksia ja väkivaltaa.[4][5]

Ympäröivän yhteiskunnan syrjintä voi aiheuttaa ihmisessä erilaisuuden ja huonommuuden tunnetta, kuormitusta sekä ulkopuolisuuden kokemusta. Krooninen stressitila voi vaikuttaa kielteisesti sekä fyysiseen että psyykkiseen terveyteen ja hyvinvointiin. Säännöllisen syrjinnän kohteeksi joutuminen voi aiheuttaa painetta väestöryhmään kuulumisesta.[6][7]

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Marita Karvinen, Elina Venesmäki: Opas seksuaali- ja sukupuolivähemmistöjen yhdenvertaisuuden edistämiseen yhdenvertaisuus.fi.
  2. ↑ Terveystalo: VÄHEMMISTÖSTRESSI NAKERTAA JAKSAMISTA omaterveys.terveystalo.com.
  3. ↑ Jaskari, Onni: Miten kohtaan sateenkaaripotilaan vastaanotolla? NLY, Nuori Lääkäri -lehti. 9.6.2020. Viitattu 29.6.2021.
  4. ↑ Margaret Goff: LGBTQ people are more likely to be victims of a hate crime than any other group Urban Institute. 17.6.2016. Viitattu 29.6.2021. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Nearly 1 in 5 hate crimes motivated by anti-LGBTQ bias, FBI finds NBC News. Viitattu 29.6.2021. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ Seta ry: Sateenkaarisanasto suomeksi Seta ry:n verkkosivuilla seta.fi. 8.8.2018. Viitattu 29.6.2021.
  7. ↑ Rakenteellinen väkivalta Naisten Linja. Viitattu 1.7.2021.

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