Turkki (vaate)

Nutrian turkista valmistettu takki.
Susiturkki vuodelta 1903

Turkki on turkiksesta valmistettu päällystakki. Se on ollut yksi viileiden alueiden vanhimmista vaatteista, jota on käytetty Pohjoismaissa, eskimoiden parissa, Siperiassa ja Japanissa. Saamelaisten perinteinen poroturkki on suomeksi nimeltään peski. [1] Pohjoissaameksi sama vaatekappale on nimeltään beaska, koltansaameksi piâckk ja inarinsaameksi peskâ.

Nykyisin länsimaissa monet välttävät turkisten käyttöä eettisistä syistä.

Erilaisia turkkeja

Varsinaisessa turkissa karvapuoli on päälläpäin. Minkki, soopeli, kärppä ja näätä ovat olleet kalliimpien turkkien aineksia, lammas, kettu, kani ja susi halvempien.

Krimiturkki tai astrakaaniturkki on musta ja tiiviisti kähärä turkis, jota on käytetty hattuihin ja etenkin naisten takkeihin. Sitä saadaan keskiaasialaisen karakul-lampaan nuorista karitsoista.[2]

Kelsiturkissa karvapuoli on sisäpuolella ja nahkapuoli näkyvissä. Ne tehdään yleensä lampaannahasta.[3]

Sisäturkissa karvapuoli on myös sisällä, mutta päällinen on kangasta. Hihansuut, kaulus ym. reunat voidaan usein somistaa turkiksella. Vuorimateriaalina käytetään yleensä kania, kettua tai näätää.[3]

Kääntöturkki on nimensä mukaisesti käännettävä turkki, jossa on toisella puolella karva ja toisella kangas tai nahka.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ MuseoSuomi
  2. ↑ Mitä tekemistä krimiturkilla on Krimin kanssa? Kirjastot. Viitattu 19.4.2020.
  3. ↑ a b c Turkispaja ja Turkkuri turkispaja.fi. Viitattu 29.1.2021.

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