Tsutomu Yamaguchi

Tsutomu Yamaguchi (jap. 山口 彊 Yamaguchi Tsutomu, 16. maaliskuuta 1916 – 4. tammikuuta 2010) oli japanilainen mies, joka selvisi sekä Hiroshiman että Nagasakin pommituksista.[1][2] Hänet oli jo todettu hibakushaksi (Hiroshiman tai Nagasakin ydinpommituksesta selvinnyt henkilö) Nagasakin pommituksesta, mutta 24. maaliskuuta 2009 Japanin hallitus varmisti Yamaguchin olleen myös aiemmassa, Hiroshiman pommituksessa.[3]

Tausta

6. elokuuta 1945 insinöörinä Mitsubishi Heavy Industriesin palveluksessa liikematkalla ollut Yamaguchi oli astumassa ulos raitiovaunusta, kun atomipommi Little Boy pudotettiin kaupunkiin kolmen kilometrin päässä hänestä. Räjähdys tuhosi hänen vasemman korvansa tärykalvon, sokeutti hänet väliaikaisesti ja aiheutti vakavia palovammoja hänen ylävartaloonsa. Hänet pantiin siteisiin palovammojen takia, ja hän kaljuuntui. Radioaktiivinen laskeuma aiheutti hänen vaimolleen myrkytyksen.[4] Yamaguchi vietti yön ilmahyökkäyssuojassa ennen kuin palasi kotikaupunkiinsa Nagasakiin seuraavana päivänä.[5] Paria päivää myöhemmin 9. elokuuta toinen pommi Fat Man pudotettiin Nagasakiin, mistä hän myös selvisi.

Myöhempi elämä

Yamaguchi kärsi syövästä, jonka pommitukset saattoivat aiheuttaa.[4] Hän kirjoitti 1980-luvulla kirjan kokemuksistaan ja oli vuonna 2006 mukana pommituksista selvinneitä käsittelevässä dokumentissa Nijūhibaku (”Kahdesti pommitettu”).[6] Hän protestoi aktiivisesti ydinaseita vastaan. Hänellä oli kaksi tytärtä, Toshiko ja Naoko, sekä poika Katsutoshi, joka kuoli vuonna 2005. Yamaguchin vaimo kuoli vuonna 2008, ja hän itse kuoli 93-vuotiaana vatsasyöpään tammikuussa 2010.[7]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Man who survived 2 atom bombs dies CNN. 6.1.2010. Viitattu 6.8.2023. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ The Lost Ones - Yamaguchi, Survivor of Hiroshima and Nagasaki - Watch the full documentary ARTE. 2023. Viitattu 6.8.2023. (englanniksi)[vanhentunut linkki]
  3. ↑ Elderly man officially recognized as double hibakusha The Mainichi Daily News. 24.3.2009. Arkistoitu 27.3.2009. Viitattu 10.4.2009. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ a b How I survived Hiroshima – and then Nagasaki The Independent. 26.3.2009. Viitattu 10.4.2009. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ A little deaf in one ear - meet the Japanese man who survived Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Guardian. 25.3.2009. Viitattu 10.4.2009. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ Twice Bombed, Twice Survived: Film Explores Untold Stories from Hiroshima & Nagasaki columbia.edu. 2.8.2006. Viitattu 10.4.2009. (englanniksi)
  7. ↑ Double A-bomb survivor Yamaguchi dies at 93 Kyodo News. 6.1.2010. Arkistoitu 10.1.2010. Viitattu 6.1.2010. (englanniksi)

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