Thria

Thria
Θρία
Sijainti

Thria
Koordinaatit 38°3′16″N, 23°35′32″E
Valtio Kreikka
Paikkakunta kaakkoon Asprópyrgoksesta, Länsi-Attika, Attika
Historia
Tyyppi demos
Perustettu 508 eaa.
Kulttuuri antiikin Kreikka
Alue Attika
Kaupunki Ateena
Fyle Oineis
  Hadrianis (vsta 126 jaa.)
Trittys paralia
Demonyymi Thriasios (Θριάσιος)
Bulen jäseniä 7 tai 8
  8 (vsta 307 eaa.)
  ei tiedossa (vsta 201 eaa.)

Thria (m.kreik. Θρία) oli antiikin aikainen alun perin Oineis-fyleen kuulunut Attikan eli Ateenan kaupunkivaltion muodostaneen alueen demos. Se kuului fylen paralia-trittykseen eli Attikan rannikkoalueiden demoksiin.[1]

Thria sijaitsi Attikan länsiosassa lähellä Eleusista, sen ja Amfialen niemen välisellä alueella.[1] Paikka on kaakkoon nykyisestä Asprópyrgoksesta.[2] Demoksesta on saanut nimensä alueen Thriásion tasanko. Alue kärsi peloponnesolaissodassa ja muissa sodissa usein ensimmäisenä, kun Attikaan hyökättiin lännestä päin.[1]

Demos perustettiin Kleistheneen uudistuksessa arkaaisen kauden lopulla vuonna 508 eaa. Tuolloin sen alkuperäinen fyle eli ”heimo” oli Oineis ja sillä oli seitsemän tai kahdeksan edustajaa Ateenan bulessa eli neuvostossa. Myöhemmin roomalaisella kaudella demoksissa tapahtui muutoksia, ja niiden seurauksena demos kuului vuodesta 124/125 jaa. Hadrianis-fyleen.[3] Demoksen kansalaisesta käytettiin demonyymiä Thriasios (Θριάσιος).[1]

Thrian oletetulta paikalta on löydetty vähäisiä raunioita. Demoksen alueella tiedetään olleen muun muassa Afrodite Filalle omistettu temppeli.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e Smith, William: ”Attica”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1854. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Traill, J. et al.: Places: 580120 (Thria) Pleiades. Viitattu 21.8.2017.
  3. ↑ Traill, John S.: The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council. (Hesperia 14) Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA), 1975. ISBN 0876615140
Oineis-fyle
AstyButadai · Epikefisia · Hippotomadai · Lakiadai · Lusia · Perithoidai · Ptelea · Tyrmeidai
ParaliaFyle · Kothokidai · Oe · Thria
MesogeiosAkharnai

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