Tatit

Tämä artikkeli kertoo sienistä. Tatit on myös useista iranilaista kieltä puhuvista etnisistä ryhmistä käytetty nimitys.
Herkkutatin kuvasta näkyvät parhaat tuntomerkit: pullea muoto ja pillistö lakin alapinnalla

Tatit on sienten muotoryhmä. Tatit ovat yleensä suuria tai keskisuuria, harvoin pieniä sieniä. Erotuksena helttasienistä, on tateilla helttojen sijasta lakin alapinnalla löyhästi kiinni oleva pillikerros. Pillikerrosta kutsutaan pillistöksi. Tateille tunnusomaista on jykevä jalka, ja säännöllinen muoto (jalka on säännöllisenmuotoisen lakin keskellä).

Tatit ovat arvostettuja ruokasieniä. Suomessa esiintyvistä tattilajeista suurin osa on syötäviä, ja varsin moni laji herkullisena pidetty. Ruokaviraston ylläpitämään suositeltavien ruokasienien luetteloon kuuluu kahdeksan tattilajia, jotka ovat herkkutatti, männynherkkutatti, tammenherkkutatti, voitatti, kangastatti, haavanpunikkitatti, koivunpunikkitatti ja männynpunikkitatti[1]. Silti tateissa on myös syömäkelvottomia lajeja, kuten sappi- ja veritatti, sekä lievästi myrkyllisiä lajeja, kuten pirun- ja tauriontatti.

Paras tattiaika on Pohjois-Suomessa elokuun puolesta välistä syyskuun lopulle ja Etelä-Suomessa elokuun lopulta syys-lokakuun vaihteeseen. Tätä ajankohtaa aiemminkin ja sen jälkeenkin tapaa tatteja, ensimmäiset jo elokuun alussa.

Sukuja ja esimerkkejä lajeista

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Suositeltavat ruokasienet Ruokavirasto. Viitattu 11.8.2020.
  2. ↑ Sutara, J.: Xerocomus in the light of present state of knowledge 2008. Czech Mycol.. Arkistoitu 7.1.2010. Viitattu 1.9.2008.

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