Tšara

Tšara (ven. Ча́ра) on kylä ja maalaiskunta Taka-Baikalian aluepiirissä Venäjällä. Se sijaitsee Tšara-joen rannalla 690 kilometriä Tšitasta koilliseen. Kylä on Kalarin piirin keskus. Sen eteläpuolella 16 kilometrin päässä sijaitsee Baikalin–Amurin rautatien Novaja Tšaran asema. Asukkaita on 2 100 henkeä (vuonna 2002).^[1]

Kylä on perustettu huhtikuussa 1932, jolloin Vitimin–Oljokman kansallisen piirikunnan Kalarin piirin keskus siirrettiin Tšaran rannalle vakituiselle asutukselle soveltuvaan paikkaan. Vuonna 1938 Kalarin piiri liitettiin Tšitan alueeseen. Vuosina 1971–1994 Tšarassa toimi geologinen tutkimusasema. Vuonna 1978 aloitettiin Baikalin–Amurin rautatien rakentaminen.^[2]

Tšarassa toimii maatalous- ja kalastusyrityksiä sekä metsätila. Kylässä on keskikoulu, lastenkoti, kulttuuritalo, kirjasto, piirisairaala, sääasema ja lentokenttä. Paikallislehtenä ilmestyy Severnaja pravda (”Pohjolan totuus”). Lähistöllä sijaitsee valtavien hiekkakerrostumien muodostama luonnonmuistomerkki Tšarskije peski.^[1] Novaja Tšaran rautatieasemalle on linja-autoyhteys.^[2]

Lähteet

↑ ^a ^b Entsiklopedija Zabaikalja: Tšara ez.chita.ru. Viitattu 6.1.2010. (venäjäksi)
↑ ^a ^b Kalarski raion: Naseljonnyje punkty kalarskiy.e-zab.ru. Viitattu 6.1.2010. (venäjäksi)^{[vanhentunut linkki]}

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